Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power

In the DC distribution system, to step down the DC voltage level from the AC grid voltage, the conventional topologies require multiple power conversion stages and bulky line-frequency transformers, which degrade their power density and cost-effectiveness. In addition, the conventional topologies su...

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Main Authors: Jun-Young Lee, Kyung-Wook Heo, Kyu-Tae Kim, Jee-Hoon Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1704
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author Jun-Young Lee
Kyung-Wook Heo
Kyu-Tae Kim
Jee-Hoon Jung
author_facet Jun-Young Lee
Kyung-Wook Heo
Kyu-Tae Kim
Jee-Hoon Jung
author_sort Jun-Young Lee
collection DOAJ
description In the DC distribution system, to step down the DC voltage level from the AC grid voltage, the conventional topologies require multiple power conversion stages and bulky line-frequency transformers, which degrade their power density and cost-effectiveness. In addition, the conventional topologies suffer from a shoot-through problem resulting in their low system reliability. In this paper, to overcome the above issues, systematic design approaches of a three-phase buck rectifier with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and a protection algorithm are proposed to obtain the high reliability of the DC distribution system, which can deal with fault conditions and can regulate the output voltage level. It only requires a single stage of the three-phase buck rectifier. Also, a thyristor switch is added without any commutation circuits to cut off the output from the fault circuit. The shoot-through faults do not occur in the buck rectifier, leading to high reliability. A dual-active-bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter is applied as the UPS to supply the electric power from the battery when the buck rectifier is shut down under the fault conditions. Finally, the protection algorithm is proposed to detect the fault conditions and to regulate the output voltage level.
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spelling doaj.art-b80d552e32274562b11035ef582b62092023-11-19T20:39:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01137170410.3390/en13071704Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC PowerJun-Young Lee0Kyung-Wook Heo1Kyu-Tae Kim2Jee-Hoon Jung3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaElectricity Technology Group, Samsung Electronics, Suwon 443-742, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaIn the DC distribution system, to step down the DC voltage level from the AC grid voltage, the conventional topologies require multiple power conversion stages and bulky line-frequency transformers, which degrade their power density and cost-effectiveness. In addition, the conventional topologies suffer from a shoot-through problem resulting in their low system reliability. In this paper, to overcome the above issues, systematic design approaches of a three-phase buck rectifier with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and a protection algorithm are proposed to obtain the high reliability of the DC distribution system, which can deal with fault conditions and can regulate the output voltage level. It only requires a single stage of the three-phase buck rectifier. Also, a thyristor switch is added without any commutation circuits to cut off the output from the fault circuit. The shoot-through faults do not occur in the buck rectifier, leading to high reliability. A dual-active-bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter is applied as the UPS to supply the electric power from the battery when the buck rectifier is shut down under the fault conditions. Finally, the protection algorithm is proposed to detect the fault conditions and to regulate the output voltage level.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1704three-phase buck rectifierDC distribution systemdual-active-bridge DC-DC converterUPS
spellingShingle Jun-Young Lee
Kyung-Wook Heo
Kyu-Tae Kim
Jee-Hoon Jung
Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power
Energies
three-phase buck rectifier
DC distribution system
dual-active-bridge DC-DC converter
UPS
title Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power
title_full Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power
title_fullStr Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power
title_short Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power
title_sort analysis and design of three phase buck rectifier employing ups to supply high reliable dc power
topic three-phase buck rectifier
DC distribution system
dual-active-bridge DC-DC converter
UPS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1704
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