Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940

The history of the sufferings and the emigration of mathematicians under Nazi influence would be very incomplete without considering the perhaps most vibrant and at the same time most victimized European mathematical school of the 1930s, namely the Polish one. Polish mathematical emigration contr...

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Main Author: Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences 2019-11-01
Series:Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.ejournals.eu/SHS/article/view/6905
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author Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze
author_facet Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze
author_sort Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze
collection DOAJ
description The history of the sufferings and the emigration of mathematicians under Nazi influence would be very incomplete without considering the perhaps most vibrant and at the same time most victimized European mathematical school of the 1930s, namely the Polish one. Polish mathematical emigration contributed – similarly to German-speaking emigration – considerably to the development of mathematics in the host countries, particularly in the United States. The paper contributes to the discussion with some archival documents from two specific sources, which have so far found relatively little attention among historians of mathematics. These are the files of the Society for the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL) at the Bodleian Library in Oxford, UK, and the files related to the Asylum Fellowship Planorganized by the Astronomer at Harvard University Harlow Shapley, now in possession of the Harvard University Archives.
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spelling doaj.art-b80e872479d7495c8178859f56e6e7052024-04-21T16:39:12ZengPolish Academy of Arts and SciencesStudia Historiae Scientiarum2451-32022543-702X2019-11-0118Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze0Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adger The history of the sufferings and the emigration of mathematicians under Nazi influence would be very incomplete without considering the perhaps most vibrant and at the same time most victimized European mathematical school of the 1930s, namely the Polish one. Polish mathematical emigration contributed – similarly to German-speaking emigration – considerably to the development of mathematics in the host countries, particularly in the United States. The paper contributes to the discussion with some archival documents from two specific sources, which have so far found relatively little attention among historians of mathematics. These are the files of the Society for the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL) at the Bodleian Library in Oxford, UK, and the files related to the Asylum Fellowship Planorganized by the Astronomer at Harvard University Harlow Shapley, now in possession of the Harvard University Archives. https://ojs.ejournals.eu/SHS/article/view/6905emigration of Polish mathematiciansoccupation by Nazi Germanyproblems of academic job marketSociety for the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL)Shapley’s Asylum Fellowship Plan
spellingShingle Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze
Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
emigration of Polish mathematicians
occupation by Nazi Germany
problems of academic job market
Society for the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL)
Shapley’s Asylum Fellowship Plan
title Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940
title_full Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940
title_fullStr Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940
title_full_unstemmed Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940
title_short Some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of Polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940
title_sort some remarks and documents concerning the emigration of polish mathematicians during the 1930s and early 1940
topic emigration of Polish mathematicians
occupation by Nazi Germany
problems of academic job market
Society for the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL)
Shapley’s Asylum Fellowship Plan
url https://ojs.ejournals.eu/SHS/article/view/6905
work_keys_str_mv AT reinhardsiegmundschultze someremarksanddocumentsconcerningtheemigrationofpolishmathematiciansduringthe1930sandearly1940