Spectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser Transitions

We report the detection of the millimeter CH _3 OH masers including a new detection of class I (11 _0,11 –10 _1,10 A) and class II (6 _1,5 –5 _2,4 E) maser transitions toward the high-mass protostar S255IR NIRS3 in postburst phase. The CH _3 OH emissions were detected as a mixture of maser and therm...

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Main Authors: Giseon Baek, Jeong-Eun Lee, Neal J. Evans II, Tomoya Hirota, Yuri Aikawa, Ji-hyun Kang, Jungha Kim, Jes K. Jørgensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acef1d
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author Giseon Baek
Jeong-Eun Lee
Neal J. Evans II
Tomoya Hirota
Yuri Aikawa
Ji-hyun Kang
Jungha Kim
Jes K. Jørgensen
author_facet Giseon Baek
Jeong-Eun Lee
Neal J. Evans II
Tomoya Hirota
Yuri Aikawa
Ji-hyun Kang
Jungha Kim
Jes K. Jørgensen
author_sort Giseon Baek
collection DOAJ
description We report the detection of the millimeter CH _3 OH masers including a new detection of class I (11 _0,11 –10 _1,10 A) and class II (6 _1,5 –5 _2,4 E) maser transitions toward the high-mass protostar S255IR NIRS3 in postburst phase. The CH _3 OH emissions were detected as a mixture of maser and thermal characteristics. We examine the detected transitions using an excitation diagram and local thermodynamic equilibrium model spectra and compare the observed properties with those of thermal lines. Class II CH _3 OH maser transitions showed distinctive intensity and velocity distributions from those of thermal transitions. Bright, distinct emission components in addition to the fragmented and arc-shaped emissions are only detected in class I CH _3 OH maser transitions toward southern and western directions from the protostellar position, implying the presence of the slow outflow shocks.
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spelling doaj.art-b80ebbcef21044a38cdce7215824794c2023-09-01T16:42:13ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Letters2041-82052023-01-019541L2510.3847/2041-8213/acef1dSpectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser TransitionsGiseon Baek0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-1978Jeong-Eun Lee1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-2087Neal J. Evans II2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-1777Tomoya Hirota3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-095XYuri Aikawa4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-6884Ji-hyun Kang5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-6263Jungha Kim6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-2851Jes K. Jørgensen7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-8047Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Seoul National University , Seoul 08826, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; SNU Astronomy Research Center, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin , 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USAMizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Sciences, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) , Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588, JapanDepartment of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo , Tokyo 113-0033, JapanKorea Astronomy and Space Science Institute , 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Republic of KoreaKorea Astronomy and Space Science Institute , 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Republic of KoreaNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen K., DenmarkWe report the detection of the millimeter CH _3 OH masers including a new detection of class I (11 _0,11 –10 _1,10 A) and class II (6 _1,5 –5 _2,4 E) maser transitions toward the high-mass protostar S255IR NIRS3 in postburst phase. The CH _3 OH emissions were detected as a mixture of maser and thermal characteristics. We examine the detected transitions using an excitation diagram and local thermodynamic equilibrium model spectra and compare the observed properties with those of thermal lines. Class II CH _3 OH maser transitions showed distinctive intensity and velocity distributions from those of thermal transitions. Bright, distinct emission components in addition to the fragmented and arc-shaped emissions are only detected in class I CH _3 OH maser transitions toward southern and western directions from the protostellar position, implying the presence of the slow outflow shocks.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acef1dProtostarsStar formationMassive starsMasers
spellingShingle Giseon Baek
Jeong-Eun Lee
Neal J. Evans II
Tomoya Hirota
Yuri Aikawa
Ji-hyun Kang
Jungha Kim
Jes K. Jørgensen
Spectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser Transitions
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Protostars
Star formation
Massive stars
Masers
title Spectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser Transitions
title_full Spectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser Transitions
title_fullStr Spectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser Transitions
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser Transitions
title_short Spectral Survey of a Hot Core with an Eruptive Accretion in S255IR NIRS3 (SHEA): The Discovery of Class I and II Millimeter Methanol Maser Transitions
title_sort spectral survey of a hot core with an eruptive accretion in s255ir nirs3 shea the discovery of class i and ii millimeter methanol maser transitions
topic Protostars
Star formation
Massive stars
Masers
url https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acef1d
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