Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI database

Face evaluation and first impression generation can be affected by multiple face elements such as invariant facial features, gaze direction and environmental context; however, the composite modulation of eye gaze and illumination on faces of different gender and ages has not been previously investig...

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Main Authors: Giulia Mattavelli, Irene Gorrino, Elisabetta Cesana, Jacopo De Angelis, Paola Ricciardelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948142/full
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author Giulia Mattavelli
Giulia Mattavelli
Irene Gorrino
Elisabetta Cesana
Jacopo De Angelis
Paola Ricciardelli
Paola Ricciardelli
author_facet Giulia Mattavelli
Giulia Mattavelli
Irene Gorrino
Elisabetta Cesana
Jacopo De Angelis
Paola Ricciardelli
Paola Ricciardelli
author_sort Giulia Mattavelli
collection DOAJ
description Face evaluation and first impression generation can be affected by multiple face elements such as invariant facial features, gaze direction and environmental context; however, the composite modulation of eye gaze and illumination on faces of different gender and ages has not been previously investigated. We aimed at testing how these different facial and contextual features affect ratings of social attributes. Thus, we created and validated the Bi-AGI Database, a freely available new set of male and female face stimuli varying in age across lifespan from 18 to 87 years, gaze direction and illumination conditions. Judgments on attractiveness, femininity-masculinity, dominance and trustworthiness were collected for each stimulus. Results evidence the interaction of the different variables in modulating social trait attribution, in particular illumination differently affects ratings across age, gaze and gender, with less impact on older adults and greater effect on young faces.
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spelling doaj.art-b811ca06b28e4024945c2a5bd6056ab92022-12-22T03:31:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-10-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.948142948142Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI databaseGiulia Mattavelli0Giulia Mattavelli1Irene Gorrino2Elisabetta Cesana3Jacopo De Angelis4Paola Ricciardelli5Paola Ricciardelli6IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS, Pavia, ItalyIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory of Pavia Institute, Pavia, ItalyIUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS, Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyMilan Centre for Neuroscience, Milan, ItalyFace evaluation and first impression generation can be affected by multiple face elements such as invariant facial features, gaze direction and environmental context; however, the composite modulation of eye gaze and illumination on faces of different gender and ages has not been previously investigated. We aimed at testing how these different facial and contextual features affect ratings of social attributes. Thus, we created and validated the Bi-AGI Database, a freely available new set of male and female face stimuli varying in age across lifespan from 18 to 87 years, gaze direction and illumination conditions. Judgments on attractiveness, femininity-masculinity, dominance and trustworthiness were collected for each stimulus. Results evidence the interaction of the different variables in modulating social trait attribution, in particular illumination differently affects ratings across age, gaze and gender, with less impact on older adults and greater effect on young faces.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948142/fullface evaluationgaze directionageilluminationface database
spellingShingle Giulia Mattavelli
Giulia Mattavelli
Irene Gorrino
Elisabetta Cesana
Jacopo De Angelis
Paola Ricciardelli
Paola Ricciardelli
Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI database
Frontiers in Psychology
face evaluation
gaze direction
age
illumination
face database
title Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI database
title_full Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI database
title_fullStr Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI database
title_full_unstemmed Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI database
title_short Illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation: The Bi-AGI database
title_sort illumination and gaze effects on face evaluation the bi agi database
topic face evaluation
gaze direction
age
illumination
face database
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948142/full
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