Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional design

AbstractThis cross-sectional research assessed nutrition knowledge in a sample of college students in Amman, Jordan and its association with food security and other risk factors. An Arabic Nutrition Knowledge Index (ANKI) was developed and validated in 122 college students (pilot study). In the repl...

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Main Authors: Tamara Y. Mousa, Latefa A. Dardas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2265109
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author Tamara Y. Mousa
Latefa A. Dardas
author_facet Tamara Y. Mousa
Latefa A. Dardas
author_sort Tamara Y. Mousa
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis cross-sectional research assessed nutrition knowledge in a sample of college students in Amman, Jordan and its association with food security and other risk factors. An Arabic Nutrition Knowledge Index (ANKI) was developed and validated in 122 college students (pilot study). In the replication study, the demographics scale, validated ANKI, and Arabic Individual Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) were administered to 470 students. The ANKI was reliable (Cα = 0.82) and stable over time (ICC = 0.82, P < 0.001; paired t-test P = 0.57). Mean ANKI score was good for the pilot study (19.52±0.48) and replication study (19.68 ± 0.22). In the replication study, mean ANKI score was significantly larger among food secure (20.07 ± 0.23) than among moderately (18.28 ± 0.63) and severely food insecure students (14.22 ± 0.70) (F = 11.87, P = 0.000). Thus, measuring nutrition knowledge using the ANKI would provide baseline data for researchers and policy-makers to develop dietary guidelines for Jordanians. Finally, interventions are needed to raise nutrition awareness among college students, to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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spelling doaj.art-b8144bbabb30411db47026d01b0673332024-02-20T15:14:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322023-12-019210.1080/23311932.2023.2265109Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional designTamara Y. Mousa0Latefa A. Dardas1Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture. The University of Jordan, Amman, JordanDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing. The University of Jordan 11942, Amman, JordanAbstractThis cross-sectional research assessed nutrition knowledge in a sample of college students in Amman, Jordan and its association with food security and other risk factors. An Arabic Nutrition Knowledge Index (ANKI) was developed and validated in 122 college students (pilot study). In the replication study, the demographics scale, validated ANKI, and Arabic Individual Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) were administered to 470 students. The ANKI was reliable (Cα = 0.82) and stable over time (ICC = 0.82, P < 0.001; paired t-test P = 0.57). Mean ANKI score was good for the pilot study (19.52±0.48) and replication study (19.68 ± 0.22). In the replication study, mean ANKI score was significantly larger among food secure (20.07 ± 0.23) than among moderately (18.28 ± 0.63) and severely food insecure students (14.22 ± 0.70) (F = 11.87, P = 0.000). Thus, measuring nutrition knowledge using the ANKI would provide baseline data for researchers and policy-makers to develop dietary guidelines for Jordanians. Finally, interventions are needed to raise nutrition awareness among college students, to maintain a healthy lifestyle.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2265109JordanstudentsArabic Nutrition Knowledge Index (ANKI)nutrition knowledgefood security/insecurity
spellingShingle Tamara Y. Mousa
Latefa A. Dardas
Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional design
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Jordan
students
Arabic Nutrition Knowledge Index (ANKI)
nutrition knowledge
food security/insecurity
title Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional design
title_full Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional design
title_fullStr Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional design
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional design
title_short Nutrition knowledge, food security, and other risk factors in a sample of college students in Jordan: A cross-sectional design
title_sort nutrition knowledge food security and other risk factors in a sample of college students in jordan a cross sectional design
topic Jordan
students
Arabic Nutrition Knowledge Index (ANKI)
nutrition knowledge
food security/insecurity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2265109
work_keys_str_mv AT tamaraymousa nutritionknowledgefoodsecurityandotherriskfactorsinasampleofcollegestudentsinjordanacrosssectionaldesign
AT latefaadardas nutritionknowledgefoodsecurityandotherriskfactorsinasampleofcollegestudentsinjordanacrosssectionaldesign