Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior Usage

The goal of this work was to predict the dynamic charge acceptance (DCA) for cells using different additives on the negative electrode from the evaluation of small-signal measurements by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Thereby, various operating points were evaluated, such as state of...

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Main Authors: Sophia Bauknecht, Julia Kowal, Jochen Settelein, Markus Föhlisch, Eckhard Karden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/5/263
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author Sophia Bauknecht
Julia Kowal
Jochen Settelein
Markus Föhlisch
Eckhard Karden
author_facet Sophia Bauknecht
Julia Kowal
Jochen Settelein
Markus Föhlisch
Eckhard Karden
author_sort Sophia Bauknecht
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this work was to predict the dynamic charge acceptance (DCA) for cells using different additives on the negative electrode from the evaluation of small-signal measurements by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Thereby, various operating points were evaluated, such as state of charge (SoC) and prior usage (charge or discharge). The 2V test cells under investigation utilized plates of enhanced flooded 3P2N battery cells (EFB). They contained three positive and two negative electrodes. The latter varied in their additive composition. In total, eight different negative electrodes were investigated, five including specially synthesized amorphous carbon as an additive, two with unknown additive mixes, and one including a commercially available carbon black. The best parameters for predicting the DCA were found within the first semicircle of the negative half-cell spectra measured during a superimposed charging current.
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spelling doaj.art-b81770fe4bac4c268c398c578564604d2023-11-18T00:28:37ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052023-05-019526310.3390/batteries9050263Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior UsageSophia Bauknecht0Julia Kowal1Jochen Settelein2Markus Föhlisch3Eckhard Karden4Electrical Energy Storage Technology, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, GermanyElectrical Energy Storage Technology, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC, Neunerplatz 2, 97082 Würzburg, GermanyMOLL Batterien GmbH, Angerstraße 50, 96231 Bad Staffelstein, GermanyFord Research & Innovation Center Aachen, 52072 Aachen, GermanyThe goal of this work was to predict the dynamic charge acceptance (DCA) for cells using different additives on the negative electrode from the evaluation of small-signal measurements by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Thereby, various operating points were evaluated, such as state of charge (SoC) and prior usage (charge or discharge). The 2V test cells under investigation utilized plates of enhanced flooded 3P2N battery cells (EFB). They contained three positive and two negative electrodes. The latter varied in their additive composition. In total, eight different negative electrodes were investigated, five including specially synthesized amorphous carbon as an additive, two with unknown additive mixes, and one including a commercially available carbon black. The best parameters for predicting the DCA were found within the first semicircle of the negative half-cell spectra measured during a superimposed charging current.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/5/263dynamic charge acceptanceelectrochemical impedance spectroscopyequivalent circuit modellead-acid batteries
spellingShingle Sophia Bauknecht
Julia Kowal
Jochen Settelein
Markus Föhlisch
Eckhard Karden
Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior Usage
Batteries
dynamic charge acceptance
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
equivalent circuit model
lead-acid batteries
title Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior Usage
title_full Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior Usage
title_fullStr Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior Usage
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior Usage
title_short Dynamic Charge Acceptance Compared to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters: Dependencies on Additives, State of Charge, and Prior Usage
title_sort dynamic charge acceptance compared to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy parameters dependencies on additives state of charge and prior usage
topic dynamic charge acceptance
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
equivalent circuit model
lead-acid batteries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/5/263
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