Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine

Abstract In answer to the question “Should ethnobiology and ethnomedicine more decisively foster hypothesis-driven forefront research able to turn findings into policy and abandon more classical folkloric studies?”, in this essay I argue that a major strength of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine is the...

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Main Author: Victoria Reyes-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-023-00611-6
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author Victoria Reyes-García
author_facet Victoria Reyes-García
author_sort Victoria Reyes-García
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In answer to the question “Should ethnobiology and ethnomedicine more decisively foster hypothesis-driven forefront research able to turn findings into policy and abandon more classical folkloric studies?”, in this essay I argue that a major strength of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine is their ability to bridge theories and methods from the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities. Hypothesis-driven research is a powerful way to structure thinking that can lead to forefront research findings. But hypothesis-driven research is not the only way to structure thinking and is not a necessary condition to impact policymaking. To increase policy impact, ethnobiology and ethnomedicine should continue nurturing a mixture of complementary methods and inclusive approaches as fragmentation through opposing different approaches might weaken the discipline. Moreover, with the aim to play a fundamental role in building bridges between different knowledge systems and co-producing solutions towards sustainability, the discipline could benefit from enlarging its epistemological grounds through more collaborative research. Ethnobiologists' research findings, hypothesis-driven, descriptive, or co-constructed can become leverage points to transform knowledge into actionable outcomes in different levels of decision-making.
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spelling doaj.art-b81b6246ff8e49fd8934880ff593b2c52023-11-26T14:00:36ZengBMCJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine1746-42692023-09-011911410.1186/s13002-023-00611-6Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicineVictoria Reyes-García0Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)Abstract In answer to the question “Should ethnobiology and ethnomedicine more decisively foster hypothesis-driven forefront research able to turn findings into policy and abandon more classical folkloric studies?”, in this essay I argue that a major strength of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine is their ability to bridge theories and methods from the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities. Hypothesis-driven research is a powerful way to structure thinking that can lead to forefront research findings. But hypothesis-driven research is not the only way to structure thinking and is not a necessary condition to impact policymaking. To increase policy impact, ethnobiology and ethnomedicine should continue nurturing a mixture of complementary methods and inclusive approaches as fragmentation through opposing different approaches might weaken the discipline. Moreover, with the aim to play a fundamental role in building bridges between different knowledge systems and co-producing solutions towards sustainability, the discipline could benefit from enlarging its epistemological grounds through more collaborative research. Ethnobiologists' research findings, hypothesis-driven, descriptive, or co-constructed can become leverage points to transform knowledge into actionable outcomes in different levels of decision-making.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-023-00611-6Biological indicesCo-production of knowledgeEpistemologyIndigenous and local knowledgeMethods
spellingShingle Victoria Reyes-García
Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Biological indices
Co-production of knowledge
Epistemology
Indigenous and local knowledge
Methods
title Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
title_full Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
title_fullStr Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
title_full_unstemmed Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
title_short Beyond artificial academic debates: for a diverse, inclusive, and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
title_sort beyond artificial academic debates for a diverse inclusive and impactful ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
topic Biological indices
Co-production of knowledge
Epistemology
Indigenous and local knowledge
Methods
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-023-00611-6
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