Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex Development

Disorders of sex development (DSD) refer to congenital conditions with a typical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex. In the revised classification of DSD, there are three categories based on karyotype: 46,XX DSD; 46,XY DSD; and sex chromosome DSD. Imaging, as part of a multidiscipl...

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Main Authors: Anu Eapen, Anuradha Chandramohan, Betty Simon, Tharani Putta, Reetu John, Aruna Kekre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-3402101
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author Anu Eapen
Anuradha Chandramohan
Betty Simon
Tharani Putta
Reetu John
Aruna Kekre
author_facet Anu Eapen
Anuradha Chandramohan
Betty Simon
Tharani Putta
Reetu John
Aruna Kekre
author_sort Anu Eapen
collection DOAJ
description Disorders of sex development (DSD) refer to congenital conditions with a typical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex. In the revised classification of DSD, there are three categories based on karyotype: 46,XX DSD; 46,XY DSD; and sex chromosome DSD. Imaging, as part of a multidisciplinary approach to management of DSD, has a key role in gender assignment. The main role of imaging is to help in identifying the gonads and the Müllerian structures. Ultrasound is useful, especially in the neonate with ambiguous genitalia. Magnetic resonance imaging is a useful modality to locate and characterize the gonads in young girls with primary amenorrhea and also to identify streak gonads, which have a risk of malignancy.
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spelling doaj.art-b81c74eeecff438baa58996f15ca42612022-12-21T17:21:41ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology2581-91782020-01-01030218119210.1055/s-0039-3402101Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex DevelopmentAnu Eapen0Anuradha Chandramohan1Betty Simon2Tharani Putta3Reetu John4Aruna Kekre5Department of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDisorders of sex development (DSD) refer to congenital conditions with a typical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex. In the revised classification of DSD, there are three categories based on karyotype: 46,XX DSD; 46,XY DSD; and sex chromosome DSD. Imaging, as part of a multidisciplinary approach to management of DSD, has a key role in gender assignment. The main role of imaging is to help in identifying the gonads and the Müllerian structures. Ultrasound is useful, especially in the neonate with ambiguous genitalia. Magnetic resonance imaging is a useful modality to locate and characterize the gonads in young girls with primary amenorrhea and also to identify streak gonads, which have a risk of malignancy.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-3402101disorders of sex developmentdsdimagingambiguous genitaliagonads
spellingShingle Anu Eapen
Anuradha Chandramohan
Betty Simon
Tharani Putta
Reetu John
Aruna Kekre
Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex Development
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology
disorders of sex development
dsd
imaging
ambiguous genitalia
gonads
title Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex Development
title_full Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex Development
title_fullStr Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex Development
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex Development
title_short Imaging Evaluation of Disorders of Sex Development
title_sort imaging evaluation of disorders of sex development
topic disorders of sex development
dsd
imaging
ambiguous genitalia
gonads
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-3402101
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