Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning Techniques

In this review, we describe recent relevant advances in the fabrication of polymeric nanofibers to address challenges in conventional approaches such as electrospinning, namely low throughput and productivity with low size uniformity, assembly with a regulated structure and even architecture, and lo...

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Main Authors: Jinkyu Song, Myungwoong Kim, Hoik Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1386
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author Jinkyu Song
Myungwoong Kim
Hoik Lee
author_facet Jinkyu Song
Myungwoong Kim
Hoik Lee
author_sort Jinkyu Song
collection DOAJ
description In this review, we describe recent relevant advances in the fabrication of polymeric nanofibers to address challenges in conventional approaches such as electrospinning, namely low throughput and productivity with low size uniformity, assembly with a regulated structure and even architecture, and location with desired alignments and orientations. The efforts discussed have mainly been devoted to realize novel apparatus designed to resolve individual issues that have arisen, i.e., eliminating ejection tips of spinnerets in a simple electrospinning system by effective control of an applied electric field and by using mechanical force, introducing a uniquely designed spinning apparatus including a solution ejection system and a collection system, and employing particular processes using a ferroelectric material and reactive precursors for atomic layer deposition. The impact of these advances to ultimately attain a fabrication technique to solve all the issues simultaneously is highlighted with regard to manufacturing high-quality nanofibers with high- throughput and eventually, practically implementing the nanofibers in cutting-edge applications on an industrial scale.
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spelling doaj.art-b82407ac68ef47d2ae455e9ec629b97a2023-11-20T04:28:41ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-06-01126138610.3390/polym12061386Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning TechniquesJinkyu Song0Myungwoong Kim1Hoik Lee2Division of Nano-Convergence Material Development, National Nano Fab Center (NNFC), Daejeon 34141, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaResearch Institute of Industrial Technology Convergence, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Gyeonggi-do, Ansan 15588, KoreaIn this review, we describe recent relevant advances in the fabrication of polymeric nanofibers to address challenges in conventional approaches such as electrospinning, namely low throughput and productivity with low size uniformity, assembly with a regulated structure and even architecture, and location with desired alignments and orientations. The efforts discussed have mainly been devoted to realize novel apparatus designed to resolve individual issues that have arisen, i.e., eliminating ejection tips of spinnerets in a simple electrospinning system by effective control of an applied electric field and by using mechanical force, introducing a uniquely designed spinning apparatus including a solution ejection system and a collection system, and employing particular processes using a ferroelectric material and reactive precursors for atomic layer deposition. The impact of these advances to ultimately attain a fabrication technique to solve all the issues simultaneously is highlighted with regard to manufacturing high-quality nanofibers with high- throughput and eventually, practically implementing the nanofibers in cutting-edge applications on an industrial scale.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1386nanofiberelectrospinningneedleless spinningmass productionstructural regulation
spellingShingle Jinkyu Song
Myungwoong Kim
Hoik Lee
Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning Techniques
Polymers
nanofiber
electrospinning
needleless spinning
mass production
structural regulation
title Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning Techniques
title_full Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning Techniques
title_fullStr Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning Techniques
title_short Recent Advances on Nanofiber Fabrications: Unconventional State-of-the-Art Spinning Techniques
title_sort recent advances on nanofiber fabrications unconventional state of the art spinning techniques
topic nanofiber
electrospinning
needleless spinning
mass production
structural regulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1386
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