Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkey

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetic foot wounds are one of the most important causes of long duration hospitalizations regarding diabetic patients. Lower extremity amputation risk is 15 to 40 times higher in diabetics compared to normal population. Methods for preventing diabetic foot wounds are providin...

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Main Authors: İsmail Çıbık, Hüseyin Can, Mehmet Görgün, Mehmet Helvacı, Yusuf Güçlü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SERNEV 2016-03-01
Series:Family Practice and Palliative Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/161840
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author İsmail Çıbık
Hüseyin Can
Mehmet Görgün
Mehmet Helvacı
Yusuf Güçlü
author_facet İsmail Çıbık
Hüseyin Can
Mehmet Görgün
Mehmet Helvacı
Yusuf Güçlü
author_sort İsmail Çıbık
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetic foot wounds are one of the most important causes of long duration hospitalizations regarding diabetic patients. Lower extremity amputation risk is 15 to 40 times higher in diabetics compared to normal population. Methods for preventing diabetic foot wounds are providing good blood glucose regulation, appropriate shoe wearing, foot care, toe-nail care, regular foot examinations and patient education. We aimed to investigate the effects of education level of the patients and the caregivers on the diabetic foot wound.Methods: 67 patients having diabetic foot wound applying to General Surgery, Internal Medicine and Diabetes outpatient clinics of Izmir Tepecik Education and Research Hospital in 2009 and 57 caregiver caring for these patients were analyzed prospectively with a face to face questionnaire for a correlation between education levels of patients and caregivers and Wagner staging of patients’ diabetic foot wounds and foot examination findings.Results: It was found that education levels of patients and caregivers did not affect Wagner staging of the wounds (p=0.167), but patients with regular follow-up and previously educated for diabetic foot wounds had a lower stage of wound (p=0.021).Conclusion: Education level of patients and caregivers was not found to be effective on the stage of the wound, but regular clinical follow-up and patient education had an decreasing  effect on the stage of wound. Whatever the patients’ education levels are, educations on diabetic foot care and providing regular follow up of patients at risk for diabetic foot will decrease the rates of extremity amputations.
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spelling doaj.art-b8257f0037c442a2a5202b1e07001dca2024-03-26T08:15:57ZengSERNEVFamily Practice and Palliative Care2459-15052016-03-0111131810.22391/920.182940544Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkeyİsmail Çıbık0Hüseyin Can1Mehmet Görgün2Mehmet Helvacı3Yusuf Güçlü4Fatih Family Medicine Centre, UsakDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Katip Celebi University, IzmirDepartment of General Surgery, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, IzmirDepartment of Pediatrics, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, IzmirDepartment of Family Medicine, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, IzmirABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetic foot wounds are one of the most important causes of long duration hospitalizations regarding diabetic patients. Lower extremity amputation risk is 15 to 40 times higher in diabetics compared to normal population. Methods for preventing diabetic foot wounds are providing good blood glucose regulation, appropriate shoe wearing, foot care, toe-nail care, regular foot examinations and patient education. We aimed to investigate the effects of education level of the patients and the caregivers on the diabetic foot wound.Methods: 67 patients having diabetic foot wound applying to General Surgery, Internal Medicine and Diabetes outpatient clinics of Izmir Tepecik Education and Research Hospital in 2009 and 57 caregiver caring for these patients were analyzed prospectively with a face to face questionnaire for a correlation between education levels of patients and caregivers and Wagner staging of patients’ diabetic foot wounds and foot examination findings.Results: It was found that education levels of patients and caregivers did not affect Wagner staging of the wounds (p=0.167), but patients with regular follow-up and previously educated for diabetic foot wounds had a lower stage of wound (p=0.021).Conclusion: Education level of patients and caregivers was not found to be effective on the stage of the wound, but regular clinical follow-up and patient education had an decreasing  effect on the stage of wound. Whatever the patients’ education levels are, educations on diabetic foot care and providing regular follow up of patients at risk for diabetic foot will decrease the rates of extremity amputations.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/161840bakıcı diyabetik ayak eğitim/bakıcılık wagner evrelemesicare givers diabetic foot education/nursing wagner grade
spellingShingle İsmail Çıbık
Hüseyin Can
Mehmet Görgün
Mehmet Helvacı
Yusuf Güçlü
Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkey
Family Practice and Palliative Care
bakıcı
diyabetik ayak
eğitim/bakıcılık
wagner evrelemesi
care givers
diabetic foot
education/nursing
wagner grade
title Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkey
title_full Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkey
title_fullStr Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkey
title_short Investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot: an interventional study from Turkey
title_sort investigating the effects of education on diabetic foot an interventional study from turkey
topic bakıcı
diyabetik ayak
eğitim/bakıcılık
wagner evrelemesi
care givers
diabetic foot
education/nursing
wagner grade
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/161840
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AT huseyincan investigatingtheeffectsofeducationondiabeticfootaninterventionalstudyfromturkey
AT mehmetgorgun investigatingtheeffectsofeducationondiabeticfootaninterventionalstudyfromturkey
AT mehmethelvacı investigatingtheeffectsofeducationondiabeticfootaninterventionalstudyfromturkey
AT yusufguclu investigatingtheeffectsofeducationondiabeticfootaninterventionalstudyfromturkey