Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerant

In refrigeration systems, one of the potential heat transfer fluids is nano-refrigerant. It can boost the performance of air conditioning and vapour compression refrigeration systems. In this investigation, the heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO/R1234yf are analysed by mathematic...

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Main Authors: Bibin B.S, Edison Gundabattini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2300535X
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author Bibin B.S
Edison Gundabattini
author_facet Bibin B.S
Edison Gundabattini
author_sort Bibin B.S
collection DOAJ
description In refrigeration systems, one of the potential heat transfer fluids is nano-refrigerant. It can boost the performance of air conditioning and vapour compression refrigeration systems. In this investigation, the heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO/R1234yf are analysed by mathematical and simulation methods. Appropriate mathematical models were adopted from the previous studies to evaluate the heat transfer characteristics and the transport properties of the novel nano-refrigerant. The analysis was carried out with the volume fraction of nano-sized CuO particles in R1234yf refrigerant ranging from 0.2 to 1% and the temperature varying from 0 °C to 65 °C. From the investigation, it is seen that the viscosity, thermal conductivity and density are augmented with nanoparticle inclusion. However, the specific heat capacity of the nano-enhanced refrigerant is diminished with intensify in the nanoparticles’ concentration. The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of the nano-refrigerant are enhanced by 45.36% and 35.69% respectively. There is a 3.91% average absolute deviation observed between the results obtained from the mathematical and simulation method.
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spelling doaj.art-b8270992d7cd4b48831c3a5beb50a5f32023-09-01T05:01:29ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-09-0149103229Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerantBibin B.S0Edison Gundabattini1Department of Thermal and Energy Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632 014, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Thermal and Energy Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632 014, IndiaIn refrigeration systems, one of the potential heat transfer fluids is nano-refrigerant. It can boost the performance of air conditioning and vapour compression refrigeration systems. In this investigation, the heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO/R1234yf are analysed by mathematical and simulation methods. Appropriate mathematical models were adopted from the previous studies to evaluate the heat transfer characteristics and the transport properties of the novel nano-refrigerant. The analysis was carried out with the volume fraction of nano-sized CuO particles in R1234yf refrigerant ranging from 0.2 to 1% and the temperature varying from 0 °C to 65 °C. From the investigation, it is seen that the viscosity, thermal conductivity and density are augmented with nanoparticle inclusion. However, the specific heat capacity of the nano-enhanced refrigerant is diminished with intensify in the nanoparticles’ concentration. The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of the nano-refrigerant are enhanced by 45.36% and 35.69% respectively. There is a 3.91% average absolute deviation observed between the results obtained from the mathematical and simulation method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2300535XCoefficient of performanceFriction factorGWPHFONanofluidRefrigeration system
spellingShingle Bibin B.S
Edison Gundabattini
Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerant
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Coefficient of performance
Friction factor
GWP
HFO
Nanofluid
Refrigeration system
title Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerant
title_full Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerant
title_fullStr Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerant
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerant
title_short Investigation on transport properties, heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of CuO enhanced R1234yf based refrigerant
title_sort investigation on transport properties heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of cuo enhanced r1234yf based refrigerant
topic Coefficient of performance
Friction factor
GWP
HFO
Nanofluid
Refrigeration system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2300535X
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