Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures
This research develops an equation to describe the relationship between stress (σ) and strain (ε) in concrete under different conditions. It includes important parameters from earlier studies to improve predictions of stress–strain behavior, especially for concrete with crumb rubber and stainless-st...
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| Format: | Article |
| Jezik: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Serija: | Computation |
| Teme: | |
| Online dostop: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/14 |
| _version_ | 1826857974545514496 |
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| author | Ayman El-Zohairy Osman Hamdy |
| author_facet | Ayman El-Zohairy Osman Hamdy |
| author_sort | Ayman El-Zohairy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This research develops an equation to describe the relationship between stress (σ) and strain (ε) in concrete under different conditions. It includes important parameters from earlier studies to improve predictions of stress–strain behavior, especially for concrete with crumb rubber and stainless-steel fibers at various temperatures. The initial phase assessed three existing stress–strain formulas as a basis for optimization. Using the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), a new equation was created to simulate the stress–strain relationship while considering temperature changes and material additions. Results showed that Formula (1), optimized with the WOA, performed much better than other polynomial and exponential formulas, proving the WOA’s effectiveness over the traditional GA. A comparison of the mechanical properties from experiments and those predicted by the new formula showed a high level of accuracy. Key properties like the maximum stress, strain at maximum stress, modulus of elasticity, and toughness were well captured. The findings highlight how temperature and material composition significantly affect concrete’s mechanical behavior. Overall, this research offers important insights into the factors influencing concrete performance, providing a solid framework for future studies and practical applications in engineering and construction. The proposed formula is a reliable tool for predicting concrete’s mechanical properties under various conditions, which aids in better modeling and optimization in concrete design. |
| first_indexed | 2025-02-16T18:50:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b82c65c37ebb453fa052136c868597d9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-3197 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-16T18:50:05Z |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Computation |
| spelling | doaj.art-b82c65c37ebb453fa052136c868597d92025-01-24T13:27:48ZengMDPI AGComputation2079-31972025-01-011311410.3390/computation13010014Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying TemperaturesAyman El-Zohairy0Osman Hamdy1Department of Engineering and Technology, East Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX 75429, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering & Technology, Zagazig 44519, EgyptThis research develops an equation to describe the relationship between stress (σ) and strain (ε) in concrete under different conditions. It includes important parameters from earlier studies to improve predictions of stress–strain behavior, especially for concrete with crumb rubber and stainless-steel fibers at various temperatures. The initial phase assessed three existing stress–strain formulas as a basis for optimization. Using the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), a new equation was created to simulate the stress–strain relationship while considering temperature changes and material additions. Results showed that Formula (1), optimized with the WOA, performed much better than other polynomial and exponential formulas, proving the WOA’s effectiveness over the traditional GA. A comparison of the mechanical properties from experiments and those predicted by the new formula showed a high level of accuracy. Key properties like the maximum stress, strain at maximum stress, modulus of elasticity, and toughness were well captured. The findings highlight how temperature and material composition significantly affect concrete’s mechanical behavior. Overall, this research offers important insights into the factors influencing concrete performance, providing a solid framework for future studies and practical applications in engineering and construction. The proposed formula is a reliable tool for predicting concrete’s mechanical properties under various conditions, which aids in better modeling and optimization in concrete design.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/14stress–strain curvewhale optimization algorithmconcrete mechanical propertiesgenetic algorithmmaterial performancetemperature effects |
| spellingShingle | Ayman El-Zohairy Osman Hamdy Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures Computation stress–strain curve whale optimization algorithm concrete mechanical properties genetic algorithm material performance temperature effects |
| title | Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures |
| title_full | Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures |
| title_fullStr | Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures |
| title_short | Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures |
| title_sort | optimization and prediction of the mechanical properties of concrete with crumb rubber and stainless steel fibers under varying temperatures |
| topic | stress–strain curve whale optimization algorithm concrete mechanical properties genetic algorithm material performance temperature effects |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/14 |
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