A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks

Time synchronization is an essential problem for energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks (EH-WSNs), which is closely related to efficient resource schedules, energy harvesting, data fusion, location, etc. With the advantage of being more robust than master controlling synchronization, distributed...

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Main Authors: Qi Yang, Rongping Zheng, Junyu Guo, Tao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366488/
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author Qi Yang
Rongping Zheng
Junyu Guo
Tao Chen
author_facet Qi Yang
Rongping Zheng
Junyu Guo
Tao Chen
author_sort Qi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Time synchronization is an essential problem for energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks (EH-WSNs), which is closely related to efficient resource schedules, energy harvesting, data fusion, location, etc. With the advantage of being more robust than master controlling synchronization, distributed time synchronization algorithms are usually used to EH-WSNs for cooperating sleeping nodes. This paper proposes a novel accelerated time co-synchronization algorithm based on the storage-and-prediction method to improve the convergence rate. In this algorithm, each node in the network first predicts the estimated current time state value according to previous time state values stored in the local node, and then adjusts the time state value according to the estimated time state value deviations between all its adjacent nodes. Theoretical analysis in a more general case shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the convergence rate of distributed time synchronization when selecting the appropriate parameter, and the closed-form solution of the optimal parameter is also given. Finally, the simulation of comparing the classical algorithm with the proposed algorithm based on different scenarios is completed.
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spelling doaj.art-b82d113c24fa4bc19a6c10624a76bb2c2022-12-21T21:30:07ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019571275714010.1109/ACCESS.2021.30630239366488A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor NetworksQi Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8084-6206Rongping Zheng1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-9540Junyu Guo2Tao Chen3School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaTime synchronization is an essential problem for energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks (EH-WSNs), which is closely related to efficient resource schedules, energy harvesting, data fusion, location, etc. With the advantage of being more robust than master controlling synchronization, distributed time synchronization algorithms are usually used to EH-WSNs for cooperating sleeping nodes. This paper proposes a novel accelerated time co-synchronization algorithm based on the storage-and-prediction method to improve the convergence rate. In this algorithm, each node in the network first predicts the estimated current time state value according to previous time state values stored in the local node, and then adjusts the time state value according to the estimated time state value deviations between all its adjacent nodes. Theoretical analysis in a more general case shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the convergence rate of distributed time synchronization when selecting the appropriate parameter, and the closed-form solution of the optimal parameter is also given. Finally, the simulation of comparing the classical algorithm with the proposed algorithm based on different scenarios is completed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366488/Energy-harvestingwireless sensor networktime synchronizationdistributed consensusconvergence rate
spellingShingle Qi Yang
Rongping Zheng
Junyu Guo
Tao Chen
A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Access
Energy-harvesting
wireless sensor network
time synchronization
distributed consensus
convergence rate
title A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short A Convergence-Accelerated Distributed Time Synchronization Algorithm for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort convergence accelerated distributed time synchronization algorithm for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks
topic Energy-harvesting
wireless sensor network
time synchronization
distributed consensus
convergence rate
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366488/
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