Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System Designs

This research paper is aimed at a specific group of emergency medical service location problems, which are solved to save people’s lives and reduce the rate of mortality and morbidity. Since searching for the optimal service center deployment is a big challenge, many operations researchers, programm...

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Main Authors: Marek Kvet, Jaroslav Janáček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4810
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author Marek Kvet
Jaroslav Janáček
author_facet Marek Kvet
Jaroslav Janáček
author_sort Marek Kvet
collection DOAJ
description This research paper is aimed at a specific group of emergency medical service location problems, which are solved to save people’s lives and reduce the rate of mortality and morbidity. Since searching for the optimal service center deployment is a big challenge, many operations researchers, programmers, and healthcare practitioners have been making a great effort to find effective solutions since the 1960s. Within this paper, we study such a system design problem in which two contradictory objectives are taken into account. Since the optimization of one criterion causes deterioration in the value of the other, a specific small finite set of solutions seems to be a sufficient output of the associated solving process for further decision-making. Therefore, we study here several heuristic approaches that enable us to approximate the original Pareto fronts of non-dominated system designs. In addition to the theoretical explanation, we provide the readers with the results of numerical experiments in order to evaluate the quality of the proposed algorithms. Based on the presented results, it can be stated that the suggested approach is able to produce a good approximation of the Pareto front of emergency medical service system designs in acceptable computational time, which is in orders shorter than the one required by the former exact method.
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spelling doaj.art-b82e48d907e64c4e9c72ea37f87a02d72023-11-17T18:09:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-04-01138481010.3390/app13084810Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System DesignsMarek Kvet0Jaroslav Janáček1Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaFaculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaThis research paper is aimed at a specific group of emergency medical service location problems, which are solved to save people’s lives and reduce the rate of mortality and morbidity. Since searching for the optimal service center deployment is a big challenge, many operations researchers, programmers, and healthcare practitioners have been making a great effort to find effective solutions since the 1960s. Within this paper, we study such a system design problem in which two contradictory objectives are taken into account. Since the optimization of one criterion causes deterioration in the value of the other, a specific small finite set of solutions seems to be a sufficient output of the associated solving process for further decision-making. Therefore, we study here several heuristic approaches that enable us to approximate the original Pareto fronts of non-dominated system designs. In addition to the theoretical explanation, we provide the readers with the results of numerical experiments in order to evaluate the quality of the proposed algorithms. Based on the presented results, it can be stated that the suggested approach is able to produce a good approximation of the Pareto front of emergency medical service system designs in acceptable computational time, which is in orders shorter than the one required by the former exact method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4810urgent healthcare managementbi-objective optimizationPareto front of non-dominated solutionsapproximate approaches
spellingShingle Marek Kvet
Jaroslav Janáček
Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System Designs
Applied Sciences
urgent healthcare management
bi-objective optimization
Pareto front of non-dominated solutions
approximate approaches
title Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System Designs
title_full Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System Designs
title_fullStr Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System Designs
title_full_unstemmed Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System Designs
title_short Directed Search for Non-Dominated Emergency Medical System Designs
title_sort directed search for non dominated emergency medical system designs
topic urgent healthcare management
bi-objective optimization
Pareto front of non-dominated solutions
approximate approaches
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4810
work_keys_str_mv AT marekkvet directedsearchfornondominatedemergencymedicalsystemdesigns
AT jaroslavjanacek directedsearchfornondominatedemergencymedicalsystemdesigns