Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via Plasmodesmata
During plant development, mobile proteins, including transcription factors, abundantly serve as messengers between cells to activate transcriptional signaling cascades in distal tissues. These proteins travel from cell to cell via nanoscopic tunnels in the cell wall known as plasmodesmata. Cellular...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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Series: | Plants |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/5/684 |
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author | Joyce M. Schreiber Erik Limpens Jeroen de Keijzer |
author_facet | Joyce M. Schreiber Erik Limpens Jeroen de Keijzer |
author_sort | Joyce M. Schreiber |
collection | DOAJ |
description | During plant development, mobile proteins, including transcription factors, abundantly serve as messengers between cells to activate transcriptional signaling cascades in distal tissues. These proteins travel from cell to cell via nanoscopic tunnels in the cell wall known as plasmodesmata. Cellular control over this intercellular movement can occur at two likely interdependent levels. It involves regulation at the level of plasmodesmata density and structure as well as at the level of the cargo proteins that traverse these tunnels. In this review, we cover the dynamics of plasmodesmata formation and structure in a developmental context together with recent insights into the mechanisms that may control these aspects. Furthermore, we explore the processes involved in cargo-specific mechanisms that control the transport of proteins via plasmodesmata. Instead of a one-fits-all mechanism, a pluriform repertoire of mechanisms is encountered that controls the intercellular transport of proteins via plasmodesmata to control plant development. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:22:29Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b83ac32adfc64c8c8ed5c0e7e7a1837f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2223-7747 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:22:29Z |
publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Plants |
spelling | doaj.art-b83ac32adfc64c8c8ed5c0e7e7a1837f2024-03-12T16:52:57ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-02-0113568410.3390/plants13050684Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via PlasmodesmataJoyce M. Schreiber0Erik Limpens1Jeroen de Keijzer2Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsDuring plant development, mobile proteins, including transcription factors, abundantly serve as messengers between cells to activate transcriptional signaling cascades in distal tissues. These proteins travel from cell to cell via nanoscopic tunnels in the cell wall known as plasmodesmata. Cellular control over this intercellular movement can occur at two likely interdependent levels. It involves regulation at the level of plasmodesmata density and structure as well as at the level of the cargo proteins that traverse these tunnels. In this review, we cover the dynamics of plasmodesmata formation and structure in a developmental context together with recent insights into the mechanisms that may control these aspects. Furthermore, we explore the processes involved in cargo-specific mechanisms that control the transport of proteins via plasmodesmata. Instead of a one-fits-all mechanism, a pluriform repertoire of mechanisms is encountered that controls the intercellular transport of proteins via plasmodesmata to control plant development.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/5/684plasmodesmataintercellular communicationKNOTTED1SHORTROOTnon-cell-autonomous transcription factorsplant meristem |
spellingShingle | Joyce M. Schreiber Erik Limpens Jeroen de Keijzer Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via Plasmodesmata Plants plasmodesmata intercellular communication KNOTTED1 SHORTROOT non-cell-autonomous transcription factors plant meristem |
title | Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via Plasmodesmata |
title_full | Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via Plasmodesmata |
title_fullStr | Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via Plasmodesmata |
title_full_unstemmed | Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via Plasmodesmata |
title_short | Distributing Plant Developmental Regulatory Proteins via Plasmodesmata |
title_sort | distributing plant developmental regulatory proteins via plasmodesmata |
topic | plasmodesmata intercellular communication KNOTTED1 SHORTROOT non-cell-autonomous transcription factors plant meristem |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/5/684 |
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