Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition
Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a major agricultural pest infesting over 200 plant species. Along with direct injury caused by feeding, T. palmi spreads several orthotospoviruses. Groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus (GBNV, family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus) is the predominant o...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1254246/full |
| _version_ | 1797656075488460800 |
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| author | Vavilapalli Rajesh Vavilapalli Rajesh Sumit Jangra Amalendu Ghosh |
| author_facet | Vavilapalli Rajesh Vavilapalli Rajesh Sumit Jangra Amalendu Ghosh |
| author_sort | Vavilapalli Rajesh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a major agricultural pest infesting over 200 plant species. Along with direct injury caused by feeding, T. palmi spreads several orthotospoviruses. Groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus (GBNV, family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus) is the predominant orthotospovirus in Asia, vectored by T. palmi. It is responsible for almost 89 million USD losses in Asia annually. Several transcripts of T. palmi related to innate immune response, receptor binding, cell signaling, cellular trafficking, viral replication, and apoptosis are responsive to the infection of orthotospoviruses in thrips. Expression of T. palmi tyrosine kinase Btk29A isoform X1 (Btk29A) and collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like (COL3A1) are significantly regulated post-GBNV and capsicum chlorosis orthotospovirus infection. In the present study, T. palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 were silenced and the effect on virus titer and fitness was assessed. The expression of Btk29A and COL3A1 was significantly reduced by 3.62 and 3.15-fold, respectively, 24 h post-dsRNA exposure. Oral administration of Btk29A and COL3A1 dsRNAs induced 60 and 50.9% mortality in T. palmi. The GBNV concentration in T. palmi significantly dropped post-silencing Btk29A. In contrast, the silencing of COL3A1 led to an increase in GBNV concentration in T. palmi compared to the untreated control. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the effect of silencing Btk29A and COL3A1 on the fitness and GBNV titer in T. palmi. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:24:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b83c59e56b744b818192d5784a52f920 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-302X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:24:02Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-b83c59e56b744b818192d5784a52f9202023-10-19T07:25:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-10-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.12542461254246Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisitionVavilapalli Rajesh0Vavilapalli Rajesh1Sumit Jangra2Amalendu Ghosh3Insect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaInsect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaInsect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaThrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a major agricultural pest infesting over 200 plant species. Along with direct injury caused by feeding, T. palmi spreads several orthotospoviruses. Groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus (GBNV, family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus) is the predominant orthotospovirus in Asia, vectored by T. palmi. It is responsible for almost 89 million USD losses in Asia annually. Several transcripts of T. palmi related to innate immune response, receptor binding, cell signaling, cellular trafficking, viral replication, and apoptosis are responsive to the infection of orthotospoviruses in thrips. Expression of T. palmi tyrosine kinase Btk29A isoform X1 (Btk29A) and collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like (COL3A1) are significantly regulated post-GBNV and capsicum chlorosis orthotospovirus infection. In the present study, T. palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 were silenced and the effect on virus titer and fitness was assessed. The expression of Btk29A and COL3A1 was significantly reduced by 3.62 and 3.15-fold, respectively, 24 h post-dsRNA exposure. Oral administration of Btk29A and COL3A1 dsRNAs induced 60 and 50.9% mortality in T. palmi. The GBNV concentration in T. palmi significantly dropped post-silencing Btk29A. In contrast, the silencing of COL3A1 led to an increase in GBNV concentration in T. palmi compared to the untreated control. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the effect of silencing Btk29A and COL3A1 on the fitness and GBNV titer in T. palmi.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1254246/fullmelon thripsGBNVgroundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirusRNAidsRNAvirus-vector relationship |
| spellingShingle | Vavilapalli Rajesh Vavilapalli Rajesh Sumit Jangra Amalendu Ghosh Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition Frontiers in Microbiology melon thrips GBNV groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus RNAi dsRNA virus-vector relationship |
| title | Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition |
| title_full | Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition |
| title_fullStr | Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition |
| title_short | Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition |
| title_sort | effect of silencing thrips palmi btk29a and col3a1 on fitness and virus acquisition |
| topic | melon thrips GBNV groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus RNAi dsRNA virus-vector relationship |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1254246/full |
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