Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its Environs

Fuelled by energy security problems and urban air pollution challenges, several countries worldwide have set the objective to gradually eliminate petrol and diesel cars. The increasing support from government and demands for environmental friendly means of transportation are accelerating the use of...

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Main Authors: Ross Milligan, Saioa Etxebarria, Tariq Muneer, Eulalia Jadraque Gago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3074
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author Ross Milligan
Saioa Etxebarria
Tariq Muneer
Eulalia Jadraque Gago
author_facet Ross Milligan
Saioa Etxebarria
Tariq Muneer
Eulalia Jadraque Gago
author_sort Ross Milligan
collection DOAJ
description Fuelled by energy security problems and urban air pollution challenges, several countries worldwide have set the objective to gradually eliminate petrol and diesel cars. The increasing support from government and demands for environmental friendly means of transportation are accelerating the use of battery electric vehicles. However, it is indispensable to have accurate and complete information about their behaviour in different traffic situations and road conditions. For the experimental analysis carried out in this study, three different electric vehicles from the Edinburgh College leasing program were equipped and tracked to obtain over 50 GPS and energy consumption data for short distance journeys in the Edinburgh area and long-range tests between Edinburgh and Bristol (UK). The results showed that the vehicles’ energy intensities were significantly affected by the driving cycle pattern, with a noticeable diminution due to low temperatures. It was found that the real available range of the electric vehicle in some situations could be 17% lower than the predicted mileage shown in the dashboard of the vehicle. The difference from the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) values was even higher. The study has also provided a discussion on the effect of the electricity mix on carbon emission reduction.
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spelling doaj.art-b843cd4e42614d48a87c521b1ad192402022-12-22T04:00:57ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-08-011216307410.3390/en12163074en12163074Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its EnvironsRoss Milligan0Saioa Etxebarria1Tariq Muneer2Eulalia Jadraque Gago3Edinburgh College, Edinburgh EH11 4DE, UKDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of the Basque Country, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainSchool of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UKSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainFuelled by energy security problems and urban air pollution challenges, several countries worldwide have set the objective to gradually eliminate petrol and diesel cars. The increasing support from government and demands for environmental friendly means of transportation are accelerating the use of battery electric vehicles. However, it is indispensable to have accurate and complete information about their behaviour in different traffic situations and road conditions. For the experimental analysis carried out in this study, three different electric vehicles from the Edinburgh College leasing program were equipped and tracked to obtain over 50 GPS and energy consumption data for short distance journeys in the Edinburgh area and long-range tests between Edinburgh and Bristol (UK). The results showed that the vehicles’ energy intensities were significantly affected by the driving cycle pattern, with a noticeable diminution due to low temperatures. It was found that the real available range of the electric vehicle in some situations could be 17% lower than the predicted mileage shown in the dashboard of the vehicle. The difference from the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) values was even higher. The study has also provided a discussion on the effect of the electricity mix on carbon emission reduction.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3074electric vehiclesustainable developmentdriving cycleclimate change
spellingShingle Ross Milligan
Saioa Etxebarria
Tariq Muneer
Eulalia Jadraque Gago
Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its Environs
Energies
electric vehicle
sustainable development
driving cycle
climate change
title Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its Environs
title_full Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its Environs
title_fullStr Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its Environs
title_full_unstemmed Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its Environs
title_short Driven Performance of Electric Vehicles in Edinburgh and Its Environs
title_sort driven performance of electric vehicles in edinburgh and its environs
topic electric vehicle
sustainable development
driving cycle
climate change
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3074
work_keys_str_mv AT rossmilligan drivenperformanceofelectricvehiclesinedinburghanditsenvirons
AT saioaetxebarria drivenperformanceofelectricvehiclesinedinburghanditsenvirons
AT tariqmuneer drivenperformanceofelectricvehiclesinedinburghanditsenvirons
AT eulaliajadraquegago drivenperformanceofelectricvehiclesinedinburghanditsenvirons