Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing Environment

Currently, the internet of things (IoT) is a technology entering various areas of society, such as transportation, agriculture, homes, smart buildings, power grids, etc. The internet of things has a wide variety of devices connected to the network, which can saturate the central links to cloud compu...

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Main Authors: Iván Ortiz-Garcés, Roberto O. Andrade, Santiago Sanchez-Viteri, William Villegas-Ch.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/4/81
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author Iván Ortiz-Garcés
Roberto O. Andrade
Santiago Sanchez-Viteri
William Villegas-Ch.
author_facet Iván Ortiz-Garcés
Roberto O. Andrade
Santiago Sanchez-Viteri
William Villegas-Ch.
author_sort Iván Ortiz-Garcés
collection DOAJ
description Currently, the internet of things (IoT) is a technology entering various areas of society, such as transportation, agriculture, homes, smart buildings, power grids, etc. The internet of things has a wide variety of devices connected to the network, which can saturate the central links to cloud computing servers. IoT applications that are sensitive to response time are affected by the distance that data is sent to be processed for actions and results. This work aims to create a prototype application focused on emergency vehicles through a fog computing infrastructure. This technology makes it possible to reduce response times and send only the necessary data to cloud computing. The emergency vehicle contains a wireless device that sends periodic alert messages, known as an in-vehicle beacon. Beacon messages can be used to enable green traffic lights toward the destination. The prototype contains fog computing nodes interconnected as close to the vehicle as using the low-power whole area network protocol called a long-range wide area network. In the same way, fog computing nodes run a graphical user interface (GUI) application to manage the nodes. In addition, a comparison is made between fog computing and cloud computing, considering the response time of these technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-b8441e0526ff48feb4a9d1f8084393782023-11-17T18:49:25ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2023-04-011248110.3390/computers12040081Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing EnvironmentIván Ortiz-Garcés0Roberto O. Andrade1Santiago Sanchez-Viteri2William Villegas-Ch.3Escuela de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, EcuadorFacultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito 170525, EcuadorDepartamento de Sistemas, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito 170411, EcuadorEscuela de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, EcuadorCurrently, the internet of things (IoT) is a technology entering various areas of society, such as transportation, agriculture, homes, smart buildings, power grids, etc. The internet of things has a wide variety of devices connected to the network, which can saturate the central links to cloud computing servers. IoT applications that are sensitive to response time are affected by the distance that data is sent to be processed for actions and results. This work aims to create a prototype application focused on emergency vehicles through a fog computing infrastructure. This technology makes it possible to reduce response times and send only the necessary data to cloud computing. The emergency vehicle contains a wireless device that sends periodic alert messages, known as an in-vehicle beacon. Beacon messages can be used to enable green traffic lights toward the destination. The prototype contains fog computing nodes interconnected as close to the vehicle as using the low-power whole area network protocol called a long-range wide area network. In the same way, fog computing nodes run a graphical user interface (GUI) application to manage the nodes. In addition, a comparison is made between fog computing and cloud computing, considering the response time of these technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/4/81internet of things (IoT)fog computingcloud computingbeaconlong range wide area network (LoRaWAN)
spellingShingle Iván Ortiz-Garcés
Roberto O. Andrade
Santiago Sanchez-Viteri
William Villegas-Ch.
Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing Environment
Computers
internet of things (IoT)
fog computing
cloud computing
beacon
long range wide area network (LoRaWAN)
title Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing Environment
title_full Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing Environment
title_fullStr Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing Environment
title_full_unstemmed Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing Environment
title_short Prototype of an Emergency Response System Using IoT in a Fog Computing Environment
title_sort prototype of an emergency response system using iot in a fog computing environment
topic internet of things (IoT)
fog computing
cloud computing
beacon
long range wide area network (LoRaWAN)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/4/81
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