Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature Review
Abstract Introduction A significant proportion of dementia is concretely estimated to be attributable to dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)—one of the most common types of progressive dementia; however, there is a paucity of literature on this disease. We aimed to examine available evidence to gain a b...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Adis, Springer Healthcare
2019-09-01
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| Series: | Neurology and Therapy |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40120-019-00154-7 |
| _version_ | 1811330796631359488 |
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| author | Amir Abbas Tahami Monfared Genevieve Meier Richard Perry Darren Joe |
| author_facet | Amir Abbas Tahami Monfared Genevieve Meier Richard Perry Darren Joe |
| author_sort | Amir Abbas Tahami Monfared |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Introduction A significant proportion of dementia is concretely estimated to be attributable to dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)—one of the most common types of progressive dementia; however, there is a paucity of literature on this disease. We aimed to examine available evidence to gain a better understanding of its treatment landscape, clinical management, and disease burden. Methods A systematic literature review captured any DLB studies that report on randomised controlled trials (RCTs), epidemiology, disease progression, and economic data. An additional targeted literature review captured studies reporting on clinical management and quality of life (QoL) in this disease. Publication date was limited to 1 January 2007–26 March 2018, with the exception for RCTs, where no time restrictions were applied. Findings Of the 3486 studies initially identified, 55 studies were eligible for inclusion. The studies were mainly from Europe (n = 29), the USA (n = 9), and Japan (n = 8). Mini-Mental State Examination and Neuropsychiatric Inventory scores were the most commonly reported clinical outcomes in RCTs (n = 14). The most frequently identified interventions reported in RCTs were donepezil and memantine. Patients with DLB typically reported worse outcomes in relation to efficacy and safety, cognitive impairment, survival, and QoL compared with those with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Additionally, patients with DLB were associated with higher hospitalisation rates and cost of care. Furthermore, there is a reliance on a small number of consensus guidelines. Of these, only one set of guidelines (DLB Consortium) was developed specifically for DLB. Conclusion The paucity of data indicates an unmet need in this therapy area. Although several studies look into the clinical and pathological aspects of DLB, consensus guidelines and studies on healthcare utilisation in patients with dementia have largely focused on AD. Additionally, most of the findings were made in comparison with AD. Funding Eisai Inc. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:08:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b844ad56711243919549488eb18a6748 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2193-8253 2193-6536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:08:24Z |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | Adis, Springer Healthcare |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neurology and Therapy |
| spelling | doaj.art-b844ad56711243919549488eb18a67482022-12-22T02:40:20ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareNeurology and Therapy2193-82532193-65362019-09-018228930510.1007/s40120-019-00154-7Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature ReviewAmir Abbas Tahami Monfared0Genevieve Meier1Richard Perry2Darren Joe3Eisai Inc.Eisai Inc.Adelphi ValuesAdelphi ValuesAbstract Introduction A significant proportion of dementia is concretely estimated to be attributable to dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)—one of the most common types of progressive dementia; however, there is a paucity of literature on this disease. We aimed to examine available evidence to gain a better understanding of its treatment landscape, clinical management, and disease burden. Methods A systematic literature review captured any DLB studies that report on randomised controlled trials (RCTs), epidemiology, disease progression, and economic data. An additional targeted literature review captured studies reporting on clinical management and quality of life (QoL) in this disease. Publication date was limited to 1 January 2007–26 March 2018, with the exception for RCTs, where no time restrictions were applied. Findings Of the 3486 studies initially identified, 55 studies were eligible for inclusion. The studies were mainly from Europe (n = 29), the USA (n = 9), and Japan (n = 8). Mini-Mental State Examination and Neuropsychiatric Inventory scores were the most commonly reported clinical outcomes in RCTs (n = 14). The most frequently identified interventions reported in RCTs were donepezil and memantine. Patients with DLB typically reported worse outcomes in relation to efficacy and safety, cognitive impairment, survival, and QoL compared with those with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Additionally, patients with DLB were associated with higher hospitalisation rates and cost of care. Furthermore, there is a reliance on a small number of consensus guidelines. Of these, only one set of guidelines (DLB Consortium) was developed specifically for DLB. Conclusion The paucity of data indicates an unmet need in this therapy area. Although several studies look into the clinical and pathological aspects of DLB, consensus guidelines and studies on healthcare utilisation in patients with dementia have largely focused on AD. Additionally, most of the findings were made in comparison with AD. Funding Eisai Inc.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40120-019-00154-7Burden of diseaseClinical managementDementiaDementia with Lewy bodiesHealthcare resource utilisationHealthcare costs |
| spellingShingle | Amir Abbas Tahami Monfared Genevieve Meier Richard Perry Darren Joe Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature Review Neurology and Therapy Burden of disease Clinical management Dementia Dementia with Lewy bodies Healthcare resource utilisation Healthcare costs |
| title | Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature Review |
| title_full | Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature Review |
| title_fullStr | Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature Review |
| title_short | Burden of Disease and Current Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Literature Review |
| title_sort | burden of disease and current management of dementia with lewy bodies a literature review |
| topic | Burden of disease Clinical management Dementia Dementia with Lewy bodies Healthcare resource utilisation Healthcare costs |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40120-019-00154-7 |
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