A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour Detection

<p/> <p>Standard edge detectors react to all local luminance changes, irrespective of whether they are due to the contours of the objects represented in a scene or due to natural textures like grass, foliage, water, and so forth. Moreover, edges due to texture are often stronger than edg...

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Main Authors: Campisi Patrizio, Neri Alessandro, Papari Giuseppe, Petkov Nicolai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2007-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Online Access:http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/071828
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author Campisi Patrizio
Neri Alessandro
Papari Giuseppe
Petkov Nicolai
author_facet Campisi Patrizio
Neri Alessandro
Papari Giuseppe
Petkov Nicolai
author_sort Campisi Patrizio
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>Standard edge detectors react to all local luminance changes, irrespective of whether they are due to the contours of the objects represented in a scene or due to natural textures like grass, foliage, water, and so forth. Moreover, edges due to texture are often stronger than edges due to object contours. This implies that further processing is needed to discriminate object contours from texture edges. In this paper, we propose a biologically motivated multiresolution contour detection method using Bayesian denoising and a surround inhibition technique. Specifically, the proposed approach deploys computation of the gradient at different resolutions, followed by Bayesian denoising of the edge image. Then, a biologically motivated surround inhibition step is applied in order to suppress edges that are due to texture. We propose an improvement of the surround suppression used in previous works. Finally, a contour-oriented binarization algorithm is used, relying on the observation that object contours lead to long connected components rather than to short rods obtained from textures. Experimental results show that our contour detection method outperforms standard edge detectors as well as other methods that deploy inhibition.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b8472d6844964d718d0a383fcd49eeae2022-12-21T18:27:53ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802007-01-0120071071828A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour DetectionCampisi PatrizioNeri AlessandroPapari GiuseppePetkov Nicolai<p/> <p>Standard edge detectors react to all local luminance changes, irrespective of whether they are due to the contours of the objects represented in a scene or due to natural textures like grass, foliage, water, and so forth. Moreover, edges due to texture are often stronger than edges due to object contours. This implies that further processing is needed to discriminate object contours from texture edges. In this paper, we propose a biologically motivated multiresolution contour detection method using Bayesian denoising and a surround inhibition technique. Specifically, the proposed approach deploys computation of the gradient at different resolutions, followed by Bayesian denoising of the edge image. Then, a biologically motivated surround inhibition step is applied in order to suppress edges that are due to texture. We propose an improvement of the surround suppression used in previous works. Finally, a contour-oriented binarization algorithm is used, relying on the observation that object contours lead to long connected components rather than to short rods obtained from textures. Experimental results show that our contour detection method outperforms standard edge detectors as well as other methods that deploy inhibition.</p>http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/071828
spellingShingle Campisi Patrizio
Neri Alessandro
Papari Giuseppe
Petkov Nicolai
A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour Detection
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
title A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour Detection
title_full A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour Detection
title_fullStr A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour Detection
title_short A Biologically Motivated Multiresolution Approach to Contour Detection
title_sort biologically motivated multiresolution approach to contour detection
url http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/071828
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AT petkovnicolai abiologicallymotivatedmultiresolutionapproachtocontourdetection
AT campisipatrizio biologicallymotivatedmultiresolutionapproachtocontourdetection
AT nerialessandro biologicallymotivatedmultiresolutionapproachtocontourdetection
AT paparigiuseppe biologicallymotivatedmultiresolutionapproachtocontourdetection
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