Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist History

Visiting historical places can give important impulses regarding education of history, society, and politics. While there does exist extensive research on visitors' experiences at memorial sites, little is known about the impact of everyday places holding dark history. Two experimental studies...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melissa Ries, Stephan Schwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.936621/full
_version_ 1798000882677186560
author Melissa Ries
Stephan Schwan
author_facet Melissa Ries
Stephan Schwan
author_sort Melissa Ries
collection DOAJ
description Visiting historical places can give important impulses regarding education of history, society, and politics. While there does exist extensive research on visitors' experiences at memorial sites, little is known about the impact of everyday places holding dark history. Two experimental studies took place in a research institute, a former women's clinic, where in the time of National Socialist (NS) dictatorship in Germany hundreds of forced sterilizations took place. Historical awareness was manipulated via systematic variation of prior information. We found partial evidence that historical awareness had a negative effect on personal mood. Awareness of the site's NS history had a negative effect on the perceived valence of related photos but did not influence their qualitative description. Also, there was partial evidence that the site itself was perceived less positively and evoked more arousal when participants were aware of its NS history. Possible reasons are discussed.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T11:27:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b84c4efdb5ae4bf5bbd6bb780d3b8c6b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T11:27:19Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-b84c4efdb5ae4bf5bbd6bb780d3b8c6b2022-12-22T04:26:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.936621936621Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist HistoryMelissa RiesStephan SchwanVisiting historical places can give important impulses regarding education of history, society, and politics. While there does exist extensive research on visitors' experiences at memorial sites, little is known about the impact of everyday places holding dark history. Two experimental studies took place in a research institute, a former women's clinic, where in the time of National Socialist (NS) dictatorship in Germany hundreds of forced sterilizations took place. Historical awareness was manipulated via systematic variation of prior information. We found partial evidence that historical awareness had a negative effect on personal mood. Awareness of the site's NS history had a negative effect on the perceived valence of related photos but did not influence their qualitative description. Also, there was partial evidence that the site itself was perceived less positively and evoked more arousal when participants were aware of its NS history. Possible reasons are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.936621/fullhistoric placehistoric sitehistory awarenessNational Socialistaffective judgmentmood
spellingShingle Melissa Ries
Stephan Schwan
Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist History
Frontiers in Psychology
historic place
historic site
history awareness
National Socialist
affective judgment
mood
title Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist History
title_full Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist History
title_fullStr Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist History
title_full_unstemmed Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist History
title_short Know Where You Stand: Affective Effects of Becoming Aware of a Place's National Socialist History
title_sort know where you stand affective effects of becoming aware of a place s national socialist history
topic historic place
historic site
history awareness
National Socialist
affective judgment
mood
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.936621/full
work_keys_str_mv AT melissaries knowwhereyoustandaffectiveeffectsofbecomingawareofaplacesnationalsocialisthistory
AT stephanschwan knowwhereyoustandaffectiveeffectsofbecomingawareofaplacesnationalsocialisthistory