Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods

This paper examines the threats to Indigenous water rights and territories in the Andean countries. It analyzes how water and water rights are embedded in Indigenous territories, and how powerful actors and intervention projects tend to undermine local societies and indigenous livelihoods by develop...

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Main Authors: Rutgerd Boelens, Bibiana Duarte, Rossana Manosalvas, Patricio Mena, Tatinana Roa, Juana Vera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Western Ontario 2012-11-01
Series:International Indigenous Policy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=iipj
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author Rutgerd Boelens
Bibiana Duarte
Rossana Manosalvas
Patricio Mena
Tatinana Roa
Juana Vera
author_facet Rutgerd Boelens
Bibiana Duarte
Rossana Manosalvas
Patricio Mena
Tatinana Roa
Juana Vera
author_sort Rutgerd Boelens
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the threats to Indigenous water rights and territories in the Andean countries. It analyzes how water and water rights are embedded in Indigenous territories, and how powerful actors and intervention projects tend to undermine local societies and indigenous livelihoods by developing large-scale water infrastructure. Three cases illustrate the encroachment process. In Colombia, the Embera Katio people’s water territory is colonized by a large-scale hydropower development project. In Ecuador, large-scale drinking water development for megacities aims the water belonging to the Oyacachi community’s indigenous highland territory. In Peru, communal water rights of the Colca Valley indigenous peasantry are under threat because of large-scale irrigation development. As the cases show, Indigenous peoples and communities actively contest the undermining and subordination of their water and territorial rights through a myriad of multi-scalar livelihood defense strategies. The challenges that indigenous peoples face to defend their water-based livelihoods are, however, enormous and growing every day.
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spelling doaj.art-b84ea60d1f334f0891201275ce31d6532022-12-21T17:58:28ZengUniversity of Western OntarioInternational Indigenous Policy Journal1916-57812012-11-01335Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous LivelihoodsRutgerd BoelensBibiana DuarteRossana ManosalvasPatricio MenaTatinana RoaJuana VeraThis paper examines the threats to Indigenous water rights and territories in the Andean countries. It analyzes how water and water rights are embedded in Indigenous territories, and how powerful actors and intervention projects tend to undermine local societies and indigenous livelihoods by developing large-scale water infrastructure. Three cases illustrate the encroachment process. In Colombia, the Embera Katio people’s water territory is colonized by a large-scale hydropower development project. In Ecuador, large-scale drinking water development for megacities aims the water belonging to the Oyacachi community’s indigenous highland territory. In Peru, communal water rights of the Colca Valley indigenous peasantry are under threat because of large-scale irrigation development. As the cases show, Indigenous peoples and communities actively contest the undermining and subordination of their water and territorial rights through a myriad of multi-scalar livelihood defense strategies. The challenges that indigenous peoples face to defend their water-based livelihoods are, however, enormous and growing every day.http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=iipjwater rightspoliciespoliticshydraulic megaprojectsIndigenous territorieslivelihoodscultureneoliberalismsocial mobilizationAndean region
spellingShingle Rutgerd Boelens
Bibiana Duarte
Rossana Manosalvas
Patricio Mena
Tatinana Roa
Juana Vera
Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods
International Indigenous Policy Journal
water rights
policies
politics
hydraulic megaprojects
Indigenous territories
livelihoods
culture
neoliberalism
social mobilization
Andean region
title Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods
title_full Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods
title_fullStr Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods
title_full_unstemmed Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods
title_short Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods
title_sort contested territories water rights and the struggles over indigenous livelihoods
topic water rights
policies
politics
hydraulic megaprojects
Indigenous territories
livelihoods
culture
neoliberalism
social mobilization
Andean region
url http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=iipj
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AT bibianaduarte contestedterritorieswaterrightsandthestrugglesoverindigenouslivelihoods
AT rossanamanosalvas contestedterritorieswaterrightsandthestrugglesoverindigenouslivelihoods
AT patriciomena contestedterritorieswaterrightsandthestrugglesoverindigenouslivelihoods
AT tatinanaroa contestedterritorieswaterrightsandthestrugglesoverindigenouslivelihoods
AT juanavera contestedterritorieswaterrightsandthestrugglesoverindigenouslivelihoods