Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading Channels

In this paper, we investigate the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based full-duplex Internet-of-Things (IoT) relay systems with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) over Nakagami-<i>m</i> fading channels to improve the performance of a cell-ed...

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Main Authors: Tien-Tung Nguyen, Sang Quang Nguyen, Phu X. Nguyen, Yong-Hwa Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1974
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author Tien-Tung Nguyen
Sang Quang Nguyen
Phu X. Nguyen
Yong-Hwa Kim
author_facet Tien-Tung Nguyen
Sang Quang Nguyen
Phu X. Nguyen
Yong-Hwa Kim
author_sort Tien-Tung Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based full-duplex Internet-of-Things (IoT) relay systems with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) over Nakagami-<i>m</i> fading channels to improve the performance of a cell-edge user under perfect and imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC). Two scenarios, i.e., direct and non-direct links, between the source node and cell-edge user are examined. The exact closed-form analytical and approximate expressions for the outage probability, system throughput, energy efficiency, and ergodic capacities are derived and validated via Monte Carlo simulations to characterize the proposed system performance. To further improve the system performance, we also provide a low-complexity algorithm to maximize the system throughput over-optimizing the time-switching factor. The results show that our proposed NOMA system can achieve superior performance compared to its orthogonal multiple access (OMA) counterpart under perfect SIC and with a low-to-medium signal-to-noise ratio under imperfect SIC, according to the level of residual self-interference and the quality of links.
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spelling doaj.art-b84ffd9e1c94429b8b79c58f44825cb72023-11-23T23:49:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01225197410.3390/s22051974Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading ChannelsTien-Tung Nguyen0Sang Quang Nguyen1Phu X. Nguyen2Yong-Hwa Kim3Faculty of Electronics Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), Ho Chi Minh City 700000, VietnamDepartment of Science and International Cooperation, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, VietnamDepartment of Computing Fundamentals, FPT University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, VietnamDepartment of Data Science, Korea National University of Transportation (KNUT), Uiwang-si 16106, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaIn this paper, we investigate the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based full-duplex Internet-of-Things (IoT) relay systems with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) over Nakagami-<i>m</i> fading channels to improve the performance of a cell-edge user under perfect and imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC). Two scenarios, i.e., direct and non-direct links, between the source node and cell-edge user are examined. The exact closed-form analytical and approximate expressions for the outage probability, system throughput, energy efficiency, and ergodic capacities are derived and validated via Monte Carlo simulations to characterize the proposed system performance. To further improve the system performance, we also provide a low-complexity algorithm to maximize the system throughput over-optimizing the time-switching factor. The results show that our proposed NOMA system can achieve superior performance compared to its orthogonal multiple access (OMA) counterpart under perfect SIC and with a low-to-medium signal-to-noise ratio under imperfect SIC, according to the level of residual self-interference and the quality of links.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1974NOMAmaximum ratio transmissionAFoutage probabilityergodic capacity
spellingShingle Tien-Tung Nguyen
Sang Quang Nguyen
Phu X. Nguyen
Yong-Hwa Kim
Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading Channels
Sensors
NOMA
maximum ratio transmission
AF
outage probability
ergodic capacity
title Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading Channels
title_full Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading Channels
title_fullStr Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading Channels
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading Channels
title_short Evaluation of Full-Duplex SWIPT Cooperative NOMA-Based IoT Relay Networks over Nakagami-<i>m</i> Fading Channels
title_sort evaluation of full duplex swipt cooperative noma based iot relay networks over nakagami i m i fading channels
topic NOMA
maximum ratio transmission
AF
outage probability
ergodic capacity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1974
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