Femtosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser by an Optical Device Based on NaOH-LPE Prepared WSe<sub>2</sub> Saturable Absorber

We report on all-optical devices prepared from WSe<sub>2</sub> combined with drawn tapered fibers as saturable absorbers to achieve ultrashort pulse output. The saturable absorber with a high damage threshold and high saturable absorption characteristics is prepared for application in er...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Si Chen, Fengpeng Wang, Fangguang Kuang, Shuying Kang, Hanwen Liang, Lijing Zheng, Lixin Guan, Qing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/16/2747
Description
Summary:We report on all-optical devices prepared from WSe<sub>2</sub> combined with drawn tapered fibers as saturable absorbers to achieve ultrashort pulse output. The saturable absorber with a high damage threshold and high saturable absorption characteristics is prepared for application in erbium-doped fiber lasers by the liquid phase exfoliation method for WSe<sub>2</sub>, and the all-optical device exhibited strong saturable absorption characteristics with a modulation depth of 15% and a saturation intensity of 100.58 W. The net dispersion of the erbium-doped fiber laser cavity is ~−0.1 ps<sup>2</sup>, and a femtosecond pulse output with a bandwidth of 11.4 nm, a pulse width of 390 fs, and a single-pulse capability of 42 pJ is obtained. Results indicate that the proposed WSe<sub>2</sub> saturable absorbers are efficient, photonic devices to realize stable fiber lasers. The results demonstrate that the WSe<sub>2</sub> saturable absorber is an effective photonic device for realizing stable fiber lasers, which have a certain significance for the development of potential photonic devices.
ISSN:2079-4991