Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Water and food sources play a major role in the distribution and transfer of microsporidia infection to animals and humans. So, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the status and genetic diversity of microsporidia infection in water, vegetables, fruits, milk, cheese, and meat. T...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IWA Publishing
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Water and Health |
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| Online Access: | http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/7/895 |
| _version_ | 1797745558695182336 |
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| author | Sanaz Rezaeian Ali Taghipour Saeed Bahadory Vahid Mogharab Amir Abdoli |
| author_facet | Sanaz Rezaeian Ali Taghipour Saeed Bahadory Vahid Mogharab Amir Abdoli |
| author_sort | Sanaz Rezaeian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Water and food sources play a major role in the distribution and transfer of microsporidia infection to animals and humans. So, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the status and genetic diversity of microsporidia infection in water, vegetables, fruits, milk, cheese, and meat. The standard protocol of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was followed. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched from 1 January 2000 and 1 February 2023. The point estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Of the 1,308 retrieved studies, 35 articles were included in the final meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of microsporidia infection in mixed water, mixed fruits, mixed vegetables, and milk was 43.3% (95% CI, 33–54.2%; I2, 94.86%), 35.8% (95% CI, 5.3–84.8%; I2, 0), 12% (95% CI, 4.9–26.6%; I2, 96.43%), and 5.8% (95% CI, 2.7–12%; I2, 83.72%), respectively. Considering the genotypes, microsporidia with genotype D in water sources and genotype CD6 in vegetables/fruits were the highest reported genotypes. Given the relatively high prevalence of microsporidiosis (especially in water sources), designing strategies for control, and prevention of microsporidia infection in these sources should be recommended.
HIGHLIGHTS
Among the potential resources of microsporidia, water, and food sources play a major role in the distribution and transfer of microsporidia infection to animals and humans.;
The pooled prevalence of microsporidia infection in mixed water, mixed vegetables, mixed fruits, and milk was 43.3, 35.8, 12, and 5.8%, respectively.; |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:25:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b853b9246826494cae6b37e8ea826b1a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1477-8920 1996-7829 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:25:00Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | IWA Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Water and Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-b853b9246826494cae6b37e8ea826b1a2023-08-10T13:47:40ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Water and Health1477-89201996-78292023-07-0121789591410.2166/wh.2023.042042Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysisSanaz Rezaeian0Ali Taghipour1Saeed Bahadory2Vahid Mogharab3Amir Abdoli4 Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Department of Pediatrics, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran Water and food sources play a major role in the distribution and transfer of microsporidia infection to animals and humans. So, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the status and genetic diversity of microsporidia infection in water, vegetables, fruits, milk, cheese, and meat. The standard protocol of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was followed. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched from 1 January 2000 and 1 February 2023. The point estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Of the 1,308 retrieved studies, 35 articles were included in the final meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of microsporidia infection in mixed water, mixed fruits, mixed vegetables, and milk was 43.3% (95% CI, 33–54.2%; I2, 94.86%), 35.8% (95% CI, 5.3–84.8%; I2, 0), 12% (95% CI, 4.9–26.6%; I2, 96.43%), and 5.8% (95% CI, 2.7–12%; I2, 83.72%), respectively. Considering the genotypes, microsporidia with genotype D in water sources and genotype CD6 in vegetables/fruits were the highest reported genotypes. Given the relatively high prevalence of microsporidiosis (especially in water sources), designing strategies for control, and prevention of microsporidia infection in these sources should be recommended. HIGHLIGHTS Among the potential resources of microsporidia, water, and food sources play a major role in the distribution and transfer of microsporidia infection to animals and humans.; The pooled prevalence of microsporidia infection in mixed water, mixed vegetables, mixed fruits, and milk was 43.3, 35.8, 12, and 5.8%, respectively.;http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/7/895fruitsmeta-analysismicrosporidiamilkvegetableswater |
| spellingShingle | Sanaz Rezaeian Ali Taghipour Saeed Bahadory Vahid Mogharab Amir Abdoli Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysis Journal of Water and Health fruits meta-analysis microsporidia milk vegetables water |
| title | Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Global prevalence and genotype distribution of Microsporidia spp. in various consumables: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | global prevalence and genotype distribution of microsporidia spp in various consumables a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | fruits meta-analysis microsporidia milk vegetables water |
| url | http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/7/895 |
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