Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future priorities

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gas transmitter found in eukaryotic organisms, plays an essential role in several physiological processes. H2S is one of the three primary biological gas transmission signaling mediators, along with nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. Several animal and in vitro experiments h...

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Main Authors: Ye-Wei Yang, Nian-Hua Deng, Kai-Jiang Tian, Lu-Shan Liu, Zuo Wang, Dang-Heng Wei, Hui-Ting Liu, Zhi-Sheng Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.909178/full
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author Ye-Wei Yang
Nian-Hua Deng
Kai-Jiang Tian
Lu-Shan Liu
Zuo Wang
Dang-Heng Wei
Hui-Ting Liu
Zhi-Sheng Jiang
author_facet Ye-Wei Yang
Nian-Hua Deng
Kai-Jiang Tian
Lu-Shan Liu
Zuo Wang
Dang-Heng Wei
Hui-Ting Liu
Zhi-Sheng Jiang
author_sort Ye-Wei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gas transmitter found in eukaryotic organisms, plays an essential role in several physiological processes. H2S is one of the three primary biological gas transmission signaling mediators, along with nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. Several animal and in vitro experiments have indicated that H2S can prevent coronary endothelial mesenchymal transition, reduce the expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules, and stabilize intravascular plaques, suggesting its potential role in the treatment of atherosclerosis (AS). H2S donors are compounds that can release H2S under certain circumstances. Development of highly targeted H2S donors is a key imperative as these can allow for in-depth evaluation of the anti-atherosclerotic effects of exogenous H2S. More importantly, identification of an optimal H2S donor is critical for the creation of H2S anti-atherosclerotic prodrugs. In this review, we discuss a wide range of H2S donors with anti-AS potential along with their respective transport pathways and design-related limitations. We also discuss the utilization of nano-synthetic technologies to manufacture H2S donors. This innovative and effective design example sheds new light on the production of highly targeted H2S donors.
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spelling doaj.art-b85ca2d0a4204be79575c59e9efa40af2022-12-22T03:43:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-08-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.909178909178Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future prioritiesYe-Wei Yang0Nian-Hua Deng1Kai-Jiang Tian2Lu-Shan Liu3Zuo Wang4Dang-Heng Wei5Hui-Ting Liu6Zhi-Sheng Jiang7Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Arteriosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Arteriosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Arteriosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Arteriosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Arteriosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Arteriosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Arteriosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaHydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gas transmitter found in eukaryotic organisms, plays an essential role in several physiological processes. H2S is one of the three primary biological gas transmission signaling mediators, along with nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. Several animal and in vitro experiments have indicated that H2S can prevent coronary endothelial mesenchymal transition, reduce the expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules, and stabilize intravascular plaques, suggesting its potential role in the treatment of atherosclerosis (AS). H2S donors are compounds that can release H2S under certain circumstances. Development of highly targeted H2S donors is a key imperative as these can allow for in-depth evaluation of the anti-atherosclerotic effects of exogenous H2S. More importantly, identification of an optimal H2S donor is critical for the creation of H2S anti-atherosclerotic prodrugs. In this review, we discuss a wide range of H2S donors with anti-AS potential along with their respective transport pathways and design-related limitations. We also discuss the utilization of nano-synthetic technologies to manufacture H2S donors. This innovative and effective design example sheds new light on the production of highly targeted H2S donors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.909178/fullhydrogen sulfidedonoratheroscleroticnanotechnologydrug delivery and targeting
spellingShingle Ye-Wei Yang
Nian-Hua Deng
Kai-Jiang Tian
Lu-Shan Liu
Zuo Wang
Dang-Heng Wei
Hui-Ting Liu
Zhi-Sheng Jiang
Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future priorities
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
hydrogen sulfide
donor
atherosclerotic
nanotechnology
drug delivery and targeting
title Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future priorities
title_full Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future priorities
title_fullStr Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future priorities
title_full_unstemmed Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future priorities
title_short Development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti-atherosclerosis therapeutics research: Challenges and future priorities
title_sort development of hydrogen sulfide donors for anti atherosclerosis therapeutics research challenges and future priorities
topic hydrogen sulfide
donor
atherosclerotic
nanotechnology
drug delivery and targeting
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.909178/full
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