Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy

Background Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to be a powerful tool in promoting empathy towards inclusion, particularly for individuals with impairments such as mobility difficulties, vision deficits, or autism but also about pregnancy, which can create temporary difficulties. By immersing user...

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Main Authors: Luis Pinto-Coelho, Anna Laska-Leśniewicz, Elizabeth T. Pereira, Joanna Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2023-08-01
Series:Medycyna Pracy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Inclusion-and-adaptation-beyond-disability-Using-virtual-reality-to-foster-empathy,170296,0,2.html
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author Luis Pinto-Coelho
Anna Laska-Leśniewicz
Elizabeth T. Pereira
Joanna Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz
author_facet Luis Pinto-Coelho
Anna Laska-Leśniewicz
Elizabeth T. Pereira
Joanna Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz
author_sort Luis Pinto-Coelho
collection DOAJ
description Background Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to be a powerful tool in promoting empathy towards inclusion, particularly for individuals with impairments such as mobility difficulties, vision deficits, or autism but also about pregnancy, which can create temporary difficulties. By immersing users in simulated environments that replicate the experiences of those with different abilities, VR can create a sense of understanding and empathy for those who face challenges in their daily lives. For example, VR experiences can simulate the experience of navigating space as someone with a mobility impairment, providing a new perspective and appreciation for the difficulties that others face. Similarly, VR experiences can simulate the experience of vision impairment, pregnancy, or autism, providing a window into the challenges faced by those with these conditions and fostering empathy and understanding. Material and Methods During the development of this study, field experts were consulted to ensure the robustness of the methods employed. Then, questionnaires were specifically developed to explore disabilities and challenges related to inclusion and were administered to a large population. Additionally, guided interviews were conducted with individuals who possess specific impairments to gather first-hand insights. Results The results obtained from the questionnaires and interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the inclusion challenges that necessitate attention and resolution. By drawing on the expertise of both experts and individuals with lived experiences, a holistic landscape of inclusion challenges has been established. Conclusions The VR emerges as a powerful tool for promoting inclusion and fostering understanding among individuals. Its capacity to create immersive experiences that facilitate empathy has the potential to reshape society into a more compassionate and empathetic one. By leveraging the unique capabilities of VR, we can bridge the gap between different perspectives, fostering greater understanding, acceptance, and inclusivity. Med Pr. 2023;74(3):171–85
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spelling doaj.art-b8637f50fb124d11b9fc27959823fea32023-09-11T11:02:07ZengNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineMedycyna Pracy0465-58932353-13392023-08-0174317118510.13075/mp.5893.01386170296Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathyLuis Pinto-Coelho0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-7306Anna Laska-Leśniewicz1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-0378Elizabeth T. Pereira2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-1249Joanna Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-4345Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal (School of Engineering, Department of Physics)Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems)University of Aveiro, Aveiro, PortugalUniversity of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Institute of Sociology)Background Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to be a powerful tool in promoting empathy towards inclusion, particularly for individuals with impairments such as mobility difficulties, vision deficits, or autism but also about pregnancy, which can create temporary difficulties. By immersing users in simulated environments that replicate the experiences of those with different abilities, VR can create a sense of understanding and empathy for those who face challenges in their daily lives. For example, VR experiences can simulate the experience of navigating space as someone with a mobility impairment, providing a new perspective and appreciation for the difficulties that others face. Similarly, VR experiences can simulate the experience of vision impairment, pregnancy, or autism, providing a window into the challenges faced by those with these conditions and fostering empathy and understanding. Material and Methods During the development of this study, field experts were consulted to ensure the robustness of the methods employed. Then, questionnaires were specifically developed to explore disabilities and challenges related to inclusion and were administered to a large population. Additionally, guided interviews were conducted with individuals who possess specific impairments to gather first-hand insights. Results The results obtained from the questionnaires and interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the inclusion challenges that necessitate attention and resolution. By drawing on the expertise of both experts and individuals with lived experiences, a holistic landscape of inclusion challenges has been established. Conclusions The VR emerges as a powerful tool for promoting inclusion and fostering understanding among individuals. Its capacity to create immersive experiences that facilitate empathy has the potential to reshape society into a more compassionate and empathetic one. By leveraging the unique capabilities of VR, we can bridge the gap between different perspectives, fostering greater understanding, acceptance, and inclusivity. Med Pr. 2023;74(3):171–85http://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Inclusion-and-adaptation-beyond-disability-Using-virtual-reality-to-foster-empathy,170296,0,2.htmlpregnancyautismempathydisabilitiesvirtual realitysociety
spellingShingle Luis Pinto-Coelho
Anna Laska-Leśniewicz
Elizabeth T. Pereira
Joanna Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz
Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy
Medycyna Pracy
pregnancy
autism
empathy
disabilities
virtual reality
society
title Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy
title_full Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy
title_fullStr Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy
title_full_unstemmed Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy
title_short Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy
title_sort inclusion and adaptation beyond disability using virtual reality to foster empathy
topic pregnancy
autism
empathy
disabilities
virtual reality
society
url http://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Inclusion-and-adaptation-beyond-disability-Using-virtual-reality-to-foster-empathy,170296,0,2.html
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