Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency
Treatment of water saturated with CO<sub>2</sub> with low-temperature, low-pressure glow plasma of low-frequency (GP) produced a series of liquids. Their temperature and intensity of thermal effects non-linearly depended on the treatment time. However, the Raman spectra patterns of the t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Water |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/7/1920 |
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| author | Aleksandra Ciesielska Wojciech Ciesielski Karen Khachatryan Henryk Koloczek Damian Kulawik Zdzisław Oszczeda Jacek Soroka Piotr Tomasik |
| author_facet | Aleksandra Ciesielska Wojciech Ciesielski Karen Khachatryan Henryk Koloczek Damian Kulawik Zdzisław Oszczeda Jacek Soroka Piotr Tomasik |
| author_sort | Aleksandra Ciesielska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Treatment of water saturated with CO<sub>2</sub> with low-temperature, low-pressure glow plasma of low-frequency (GP) produced a series of liquids. Their temperature and intensity of thermal effects non-linearly depended on the treatment time. However, the Raman spectra patterns of the treated water pointed to a specific structure of the water treated for 30 min. The spectra of control, non-treated water saturated with CO<sub>2</sub>, and such water treated for 15, 60, 90, and 120 min showed that their macrostructure was built mainly by a single donor, and single hydrogen bonded arrangements accompanied, to a certain extent, with free water molecules. The macrostructure of the water treated for 30 min consisted chiefly of tetrahedral and deformed tetrahedral structural units. That water contained long-living free radicals of discussed structure, stabilized in such macrostructure. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:40:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b864508bad2549e1a15b1495e2ed4001 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4441 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:40:53Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Water |
| spelling | doaj.art-b864508bad2549e1a15b1495e2ed40012023-11-20T05:55:31ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-07-01127192010.3390/w12071920Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low FrequencyAleksandra Ciesielska0Wojciech Ciesielski1Karen Khachatryan2Henryk Koloczek3Damian Kulawik4Zdzisław Oszczeda5Jacek Soroka6Piotr Tomasik7Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza St. 63, 80-308 Gdansk, PolandInstitute of Chemistry, Jan Długosz University, Armii Krajowej Ave. 13–15, 42-201 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka Str. 122, 30-149 Krakow, PolandInstitute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology, Krakow University of Technology, Warszawska Str. 24, 31-155 Krakow, PolandInstitute of Chemistry, Jan Długosz University, Armii Krajowej Ave. 13–15, 42-201 Częstochowa, PolandNantes Nanotechnological Systems, Dolnych Młynów Str. 24, 59-700 Bolesławiec, PolandScientific Society of Szczecin, Wojska Polskiego Street 96, 71-481 Szczecin, PolandNantes Nanotechnological Systems, Dolnych Młynów Str. 24, 59-700 Bolesławiec, PolandTreatment of water saturated with CO<sub>2</sub> with low-temperature, low-pressure glow plasma of low-frequency (GP) produced a series of liquids. Their temperature and intensity of thermal effects non-linearly depended on the treatment time. However, the Raman spectra patterns of the treated water pointed to a specific structure of the water treated for 30 min. The spectra of control, non-treated water saturated with CO<sub>2</sub>, and such water treated for 15, 60, 90, and 120 min showed that their macrostructure was built mainly by a single donor, and single hydrogen bonded arrangements accompanied, to a certain extent, with free water molecules. The macrostructure of the water treated for 30 min consisted chiefly of tetrahedral and deformed tetrahedral structural units. That water contained long-living free radicals of discussed structure, stabilized in such macrostructure.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/7/1920carbon dioxide clathratessolvent nichescarbon dioxide-free radicalcarbonic acidcold plasma interaction |
| spellingShingle | Aleksandra Ciesielska Wojciech Ciesielski Karen Khachatryan Henryk Koloczek Damian Kulawik Zdzisław Oszczeda Jacek Soroka Piotr Tomasik Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency Water carbon dioxide clathrates solvent niches carbon dioxide-free radical carbonic acid cold plasma interaction |
| title | Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency |
| title_full | Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency |
| title_fullStr | Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency |
| title_short | Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Water Treated under Carbon Dioxide with Low-Temperature Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency |
| title_sort | structure and physicochemical properties of water treated under carbon dioxide with low temperature low pressure glow plasma of low frequency |
| topic | carbon dioxide clathrates solvent niches carbon dioxide-free radical carbonic acid cold plasma interaction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/7/1920 |
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