Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expression

Abstract Luciferases are often used as a sensitive, versatile reporter in cell-free transcription-translation (TXTL) systems, for research and practical applications such as engineering genetic parts, validating genetic circuits, and biosensor outputs. Currently, only two luciferases (Firefly and Re...

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Main Authors: Wakana Sato, Melanie Rasmussen, Christopher Deich, Aaron E. Engelhart, Katarzyna P. Adamala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15624-6
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author Wakana Sato
Melanie Rasmussen
Christopher Deich
Aaron E. Engelhart
Katarzyna P. Adamala
author_facet Wakana Sato
Melanie Rasmussen
Christopher Deich
Aaron E. Engelhart
Katarzyna P. Adamala
author_sort Wakana Sato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Luciferases are often used as a sensitive, versatile reporter in cell-free transcription-translation (TXTL) systems, for research and practical applications such as engineering genetic parts, validating genetic circuits, and biosensor outputs. Currently, only two luciferases (Firefly and Renilla) are commonly used without substrate cross-talk. Here we demonstrate the expansion of the cell-free luciferase reporter system, with two orthogonal luciferase reporters: N. nambi luciferase (Luz) and LuxAB. These luciferases do not have cross-reactivity with the Firefly and Renilla substrates. We also demonstrate a substrate regeneration pathway for one of the new luciferases, enabling long-term time courses of protein expression monitoring in the cell-free system. Furthermore, we reduced the number of genes required in TXTL expression, by engineering a cell extract containing part of the luciferase enzymes. Our findings lead to an expanded platform with multiple orthogonal luminescence translation readouts for in vitro protein expression.
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spelling doaj.art-b865d5d369ac4745baa1bbf5919d2d992022-12-22T03:39:47ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-07-0112111010.1038/s41598-022-15624-6Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expressionWakana Sato0Melanie Rasmussen1Christopher Deich2Aaron E. Engelhart3Katarzyna P. Adamala4Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of MinnesotaAbstract Luciferases are often used as a sensitive, versatile reporter in cell-free transcription-translation (TXTL) systems, for research and practical applications such as engineering genetic parts, validating genetic circuits, and biosensor outputs. Currently, only two luciferases (Firefly and Renilla) are commonly used without substrate cross-talk. Here we demonstrate the expansion of the cell-free luciferase reporter system, with two orthogonal luciferase reporters: N. nambi luciferase (Luz) and LuxAB. These luciferases do not have cross-reactivity with the Firefly and Renilla substrates. We also demonstrate a substrate regeneration pathway for one of the new luciferases, enabling long-term time courses of protein expression monitoring in the cell-free system. Furthermore, we reduced the number of genes required in TXTL expression, by engineering a cell extract containing part of the luciferase enzymes. Our findings lead to an expanded platform with multiple orthogonal luminescence translation readouts for in vitro protein expression.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15624-6
spellingShingle Wakana Sato
Melanie Rasmussen
Christopher Deich
Aaron E. Engelhart
Katarzyna P. Adamala
Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expression
Scientific Reports
title Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expression
title_full Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expression
title_fullStr Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expression
title_full_unstemmed Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expression
title_short Expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell-free protein expression
title_sort expanding luciferase reporter systems for cell free protein expression
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15624-6
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