Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption

Over the past several decades, Zen has become a mark of global cosmopolitanism. Largely divorced from its religious context, the word “<em>zen</em>” appears in many languages with a remarkable diversity of accepted meanings and usages. In this paper, I outline the historical and cultural...

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Main Author: Joshua A. Irizarry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for the Study of Global Buddhism 2015-03-01
Series:Journal of Global Buddhism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.globalbuddhism.org/jgb/index.php/jgb/article/view/147
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author Joshua A. Irizarry
author_facet Joshua A. Irizarry
author_sort Joshua A. Irizarry
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description Over the past several decades, Zen has become a mark of global cosmopolitanism. Largely divorced from its religious context, the word “<em>zen</em>” appears in many languages with a remarkable diversity of accepted meanings and usages. In this paper, I outline the historical and cultural factors which have contributed to the dramatic semiotic transformation of Zen in the popular imagination and international media over the past century. I demonstrate that ideas about Zen have evolved through strategic cultural and linguistic associations, and show how the resulting polysemy has led to Zen becoming an ideal marketing byword – one that is freely appropriated and commoditized in a manner that differentiates Zen from almost all other religious traditions. I further suggest that for the Japanese Zen sects, the global popularity and cosmopolitan appeal of Zen has come hand-in-hand with a decentralization of traditional authority and a challenge to the clergy’s role in shaping the future development of Zen.
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spelling doaj.art-b867daa48a10427b875e6337f89aeeca2022-12-22T03:55:56ZengSociety for the Study of Global BuddhismJournal of Global Buddhism1527-64572015-03-011605169148Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global ConsumptionJoshua A. Irizarry0Bridgewater State UniversityOver the past several decades, Zen has become a mark of global cosmopolitanism. Largely divorced from its religious context, the word “<em>zen</em>” appears in many languages with a remarkable diversity of accepted meanings and usages. In this paper, I outline the historical and cultural factors which have contributed to the dramatic semiotic transformation of Zen in the popular imagination and international media over the past century. I demonstrate that ideas about Zen have evolved through strategic cultural and linguistic associations, and show how the resulting polysemy has led to Zen becoming an ideal marketing byword – one that is freely appropriated and commoditized in a manner that differentiates Zen from almost all other religious traditions. I further suggest that for the Japanese Zen sects, the global popularity and cosmopolitan appeal of Zen has come hand-in-hand with a decentralization of traditional authority and a challenge to the clergy’s role in shaping the future development of Zen.http://www.globalbuddhism.org/jgb/index.php/jgb/article/view/147Zenmarketingcommoditizationconsumptionsemiotics
spellingShingle Joshua A. Irizarry
Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption
Journal of Global Buddhism
Zen
marketing
commoditization
consumption
semiotics
title Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption
title_full Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption
title_fullStr Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption
title_short Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption
title_sort putting a price on zen the business of redefining religion for global consumption
topic Zen
marketing
commoditization
consumption
semiotics
url http://www.globalbuddhism.org/jgb/index.php/jgb/article/view/147
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