Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a worldwide epidemic. Although the main target of COVID-19 is the respiratory system, it is known that the virus can cause neurological complications. Previous studies have shown that its neurological manifestations are usually seen in critically ill patients. In this study...

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Main Authors: Saba Naghavi, Omid Mirmosayyeb, Mohammad Amin Najafi, Hamed Ghoshouni, Iman Adibi, Vahid Shaygannejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amaltea Medical Publishing House 2022-03-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2022.1/RJN_2022_1_Art-15.pdf
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author Saba Naghavi
Omid Mirmosayyeb
Mohammad Amin Najafi
Hamed Ghoshouni
Iman Adibi
Vahid Shaygannejad
author_facet Saba Naghavi
Omid Mirmosayyeb
Mohammad Amin Najafi
Hamed Ghoshouni
Iman Adibi
Vahid Shaygannejad
author_sort Saba Naghavi
collection DOAJ
description Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a worldwide epidemic. Although the main target of COVID-19 is the respiratory system, it is known that the virus can cause neurological complications. Previous studies have shown that its neurological manifestations are usually seen in critically ill patients. In this study, we introduced patients who developed COVID-induced encephalitis despite their good general condition and mild symptoms. The only symptoms of encephalitis in these patients were cognitive impairment, that persisted for more than 6 months. This disorder was confirmed by Neuropsychiatry Unit Cognitive Assessment Tool (NUCOG) test results in patients. While previous studies have shown that COVID-induced cognitive impairment improves over time. Therefore, it is recommended that the diagnosis and treatment of encephalitis be considered in patients with COVID-19 who have mild cognitive and behavioral symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-b868c2bc4e7c4853be9315d8d04e46962022-12-22T03:02:29ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Journal of Neurology1843-81482069-60942022-03-01211788210.37897/RJN.2022.1.15Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series Saba Naghavi0Omid Mirmosayyeb1Mohammad Amin Najafi2Hamed Ghoshouni3Iman Adibi4Vahid Shaygannejad5Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, IranIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, IranCoronavirus (COVID-19) is a worldwide epidemic. Although the main target of COVID-19 is the respiratory system, it is known that the virus can cause neurological complications. Previous studies have shown that its neurological manifestations are usually seen in critically ill patients. In this study, we introduced patients who developed COVID-induced encephalitis despite their good general condition and mild symptoms. The only symptoms of encephalitis in these patients were cognitive impairment, that persisted for more than 6 months. This disorder was confirmed by Neuropsychiatry Unit Cognitive Assessment Tool (NUCOG) test results in patients. While previous studies have shown that COVID-induced cognitive impairment improves over time. Therefore, it is recommended that the diagnosis and treatment of encephalitis be considered in patients with COVID-19 who have mild cognitive and behavioral symptoms.https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2022.1/RJN_2022_1_Art-15.pdfcovid-19sars-cov-2encephalitiscognitive impairment
spellingShingle Saba Naghavi
Omid Mirmosayyeb
Mohammad Amin Najafi
Hamed Ghoshouni
Iman Adibi
Vahid Shaygannejad
Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series
Romanian Journal of Neurology
covid-19
sars-cov-2
encephalitis
cognitive impairment
title Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series
title_full Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series
title_fullStr Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series
title_full_unstemmed Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series
title_short Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection – A case series
title_sort persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild covid 19 infection a case series
topic covid-19
sars-cov-2
encephalitis
cognitive impairment
url https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2022.1/RJN_2022_1_Art-15.pdf
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