The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany

By analyzing key figures of the GDR peace movement, this article illustrates that the conceptualization of social movements should be conducted in a differentiated manner. Based on empirical research of continuous activism in the peace movement, the paper identifies typical functional key figures at...

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Main Author: Alexander Leistner
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: FQS 2011-05-01
Series:Forum: Qualitative Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1682
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author Alexander Leistner
author_facet Alexander Leistner
author_sort Alexander Leistner
collection DOAJ
description By analyzing key figures of the GDR peace movement, this article illustrates that the conceptualization of social movements should be conducted in a differentiated manner. Based on empirical research of continuous activism in the peace movement, the paper identifies typical functional key figures at different stages in movement development, such as the pioneer, the mentor, the martyr, the veteran, the mastermind, the networker and bridge-builder, the facilitator and advocate, the renegade and the agent provocateur. Narrative-biographical interviews are analyzed by looking at the processes of reinforcing activist identity. I will show that these functional roles are crucial for the formation and stabilization of social movements. Furthermore, it is shown that the local constellation of key figures promotes the development of the movement as a whole. URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1102147
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spelling doaj.art-b86afe2f5a444d2cad86d375f310f8692022-12-21T21:19:54ZdeuFQSForum: Qualitative Social Research1438-56272011-05-011221420The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East GermanyAlexander Leistner0Universität LeipzigBy analyzing key figures of the GDR peace movement, this article illustrates that the conceptualization of social movements should be conducted in a differentiated manner. Based on empirical research of continuous activism in the peace movement, the paper identifies typical functional key figures at different stages in movement development, such as the pioneer, the mentor, the martyr, the veteran, the mastermind, the networker and bridge-builder, the facilitator and advocate, the renegade and the agent provocateur. Narrative-biographical interviews are analyzed by looking at the processes of reinforcing activist identity. I will show that these functional roles are crucial for the formation and stabilization of social movements. Furthermore, it is shown that the local constellation of key figures promotes the development of the movement as a whole. URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1102147http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1682social movementsleadershipkey figuresbiographypeace activistsGDR peace movementreconstructive researchbiographical research
spellingShingle Alexander Leistner
The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany
Forum: Qualitative Social Research
social movements
leadership
key figures
biography
peace activists
GDR peace movement
reconstructive research
biographical research
title The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany
title_full The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany
title_fullStr The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany
title_short The Impact of Key Figures on the Formation and Stabilization of Social Movements: The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany
title_sort impact of key figures on the formation and stabilization of social movements the independent peace movement in east germany
topic social movements
leadership
key figures
biography
peace activists
GDR peace movement
reconstructive research
biographical research
url http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1682
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