Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm

The entirety of the information regarding a subatomic particle is encoded in a wave function. Solving quantum mechanical models (QMMs) means finding the quantum mechanical wave function. Therefore, great attention has been paid to finding solutions for QMMs. In this study, a novel algorithm that com...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Imran Liaqat, Ali Akgül, Manuel De la Sen, Mustafa Bayram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/744
_version_ 1797608867726622720
author Muhammad Imran Liaqat
Ali Akgül
Manuel De la Sen
Mustafa Bayram
author_facet Muhammad Imran Liaqat
Ali Akgül
Manuel De la Sen
Mustafa Bayram
author_sort Muhammad Imran Liaqat
collection DOAJ
description The entirety of the information regarding a subatomic particle is encoded in a wave function. Solving quantum mechanical models (QMMs) means finding the quantum mechanical wave function. Therefore, great attention has been paid to finding solutions for QMMs. In this study, a novel algorithm that combines the conformable Shehu transform and the Adomian decomposition method is presented that establishes approximate and exact solutions to QMMs in the sense of conformable derivatives with zero and nonzero trapping potentials. This solution algorithm is known as the conformable Shehu transform decomposition method (CSTDM). To evaluate the efficiency of this algorithm, the numerical results in terms of absolute and relative errors were compared with the reduced differential transform and the two-dimensional differential transform methods. The comparison showed excellent agreement with these methods, which means that the CSTDM is a suitable alternative tool to the methods based on the Caputo derivative for the solutions of time-fractional QMMs. The advantage of employing this approach is that, due to the use of the conformable Shehu transform, the pattern between the coefficients of the series solutions makes it simple to obtain the exact solution of both linear and nonlinear problems. Consequently, our approach is quick, accurate, and easy to implement. The convergence, uniqueness, and error analysis of the solution were examined using Banach’s fixed point theory.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T05:50:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b86c9d73b9cd49b6ae61b3d8dfa718ce
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-8994
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T05:50:32Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Symmetry
spelling doaj.art-b86c9d73b9cd49b6ae61b3d8dfa718ce2023-11-17T14:10:22ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-03-0115374410.3390/sym15030744Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel AlgorithmMuhammad Imran Liaqat0Ali Akgül1Manuel De la Sen2Mustafa Bayram3Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, 68-B, New MuslimTown, Lahore 54600, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, LebanonDepartment of Electricity and Electronics, Institute of Research and Development of Processes, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, SpainDepartment of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul 34010, TurkeyThe entirety of the information regarding a subatomic particle is encoded in a wave function. Solving quantum mechanical models (QMMs) means finding the quantum mechanical wave function. Therefore, great attention has been paid to finding solutions for QMMs. In this study, a novel algorithm that combines the conformable Shehu transform and the Adomian decomposition method is presented that establishes approximate and exact solutions to QMMs in the sense of conformable derivatives with zero and nonzero trapping potentials. This solution algorithm is known as the conformable Shehu transform decomposition method (CSTDM). To evaluate the efficiency of this algorithm, the numerical results in terms of absolute and relative errors were compared with the reduced differential transform and the two-dimensional differential transform methods. The comparison showed excellent agreement with these methods, which means that the CSTDM is a suitable alternative tool to the methods based on the Caputo derivative for the solutions of time-fractional QMMs. The advantage of employing this approach is that, due to the use of the conformable Shehu transform, the pattern between the coefficients of the series solutions makes it simple to obtain the exact solution of both linear and nonlinear problems. Consequently, our approach is quick, accurate, and easy to implement. The convergence, uniqueness, and error analysis of the solution were examined using Banach’s fixed point theory.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/744conformable Shehu transformquantum mechanics modelsconformable derivativeAdomian decomposition methodapproximate solutionsexact solutions
spellingShingle Muhammad Imran Liaqat
Ali Akgül
Manuel De la Sen
Mustafa Bayram
Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm
Symmetry
conformable Shehu transform
quantum mechanics models
conformable derivative
Adomian decomposition method
approximate solutions
exact solutions
title Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm
title_full Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm
title_fullStr Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm
title_short Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm
title_sort approximate and exact solutions in the sense of conformable derivatives of quantum mechanics models using a novel algorithm
topic conformable Shehu transform
quantum mechanics models
conformable derivative
Adomian decomposition method
approximate solutions
exact solutions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/744
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadimranliaqat approximateandexactsolutionsinthesenseofconformablederivativesofquantummechanicsmodelsusinganovelalgorithm
AT aliakgul approximateandexactsolutionsinthesenseofconformablederivativesofquantummechanicsmodelsusinganovelalgorithm
AT manueldelasen approximateandexactsolutionsinthesenseofconformablederivativesofquantummechanicsmodelsusinganovelalgorithm
AT mustafabayram approximateandexactsolutionsinthesenseofconformablederivativesofquantummechanicsmodelsusinganovelalgorithm