Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic Fasting

Introduction: Millions of Muslims across the globe fast during the holy month of Ramadan, as well as on the other specific dates of the lunar calendar. Although the Islamic law exempts patients from fasting, more than 50 million Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus fast during Ramadan. Ramadan fas...

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Main Authors: Naina Mohamed Pakkir Maideen, Abdurazak Jumale, Jamil Alatrash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Fasting and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jnfh.mums.ac.ir/article_12469_4cdfe858543b144c40f89da3fdbaaf8e.pdf
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author Naina Mohamed Pakkir Maideen
Abdurazak Jumale
Jamil Alatrash
author_facet Naina Mohamed Pakkir Maideen
Abdurazak Jumale
Jamil Alatrash
author_sort Naina Mohamed Pakkir Maideen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Millions of Muslims across the globe fast during the holy month of Ramadan, as well as on the other specific dates of the lunar calendar. Although the Islamic law exempts patients from fasting, more than 50 million Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus fast during Ramadan. Ramadan fasting in diabetic patients may increase the risk of various complications, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypovolemia, and thrombosis. This study aimed to review the safe management of blood glucose in the diabetic patients willing to fast during Ramadan. Methods: This literature review was conducted via searching in databases such as Medline, PubMed, PMC, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and the reference lists of relevant articles. Results: The diabetic patients who are willing to fast during Ramadan should be prepared within at least 1-2 months prior to the beginning of Ramadan through Ramadan-focused advice, medical assessment before Ramadan, modifications in their medication protocol, balanced diet, physical activity plans, and advice on the self-monitoring of blood glucose. Conclusion: According to the results, safe Ramadan fasting in diabetic patients could be achieved with the help of healthcare providers, including physicians and pharmacists.
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spelling doaj.art-b86efdbe738b4cc3bf84912a370712e22022-12-21T23:53:45ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Fasting and Health2345-25872345-25872019-03-0171263610.22038/jnfh.2019.37514.116412469Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic FastingNaina Mohamed Pakkir Maideen0Abdurazak Jumale1Jamil Alatrash2Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAESenior Specialist Registrar, Dubai health authority, UAESenior Specialist Registrar, Dubai Health Autority, UAEIntroduction: Millions of Muslims across the globe fast during the holy month of Ramadan, as well as on the other specific dates of the lunar calendar. Although the Islamic law exempts patients from fasting, more than 50 million Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus fast during Ramadan. Ramadan fasting in diabetic patients may increase the risk of various complications, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypovolemia, and thrombosis. This study aimed to review the safe management of blood glucose in the diabetic patients willing to fast during Ramadan. Methods: This literature review was conducted via searching in databases such as Medline, PubMed, PMC, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and the reference lists of relevant articles. Results: The diabetic patients who are willing to fast during Ramadan should be prepared within at least 1-2 months prior to the beginning of Ramadan through Ramadan-focused advice, medical assessment before Ramadan, modifications in their medication protocol, balanced diet, physical activity plans, and advice on the self-monitoring of blood glucose. Conclusion: According to the results, safe Ramadan fasting in diabetic patients could be achieved with the help of healthcare providers, including physicians and pharmacists.http://jnfh.mums.ac.ir/article_12469_4cdfe858543b144c40f89da3fdbaaf8e.pdfDiabetesDiabetes ComplicationsAntidiabetic MedicationsIslamic fastingRamadan-focused adviceMedical assessment before RamadanModifications in medication protocol
spellingShingle Naina Mohamed Pakkir Maideen
Abdurazak Jumale
Jamil Alatrash
Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic Fasting
Journal of Fasting and Health
Diabetes
Diabetes Complications
Antidiabetic Medications
Islamic fasting
Ramadan-focused advice
Medical assessment before Ramadan
Modifications in medication protocol
title Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic Fasting
title_full Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic Fasting
title_fullStr Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic Fasting
title_full_unstemmed Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic Fasting
title_short Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Islamic Fasting
title_sort management of diabetes mellitus in islamic fasting
topic Diabetes
Diabetes Complications
Antidiabetic Medications
Islamic fasting
Ramadan-focused advice
Medical assessment before Ramadan
Modifications in medication protocol
url http://jnfh.mums.ac.ir/article_12469_4cdfe858543b144c40f89da3fdbaaf8e.pdf
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