Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart Cities

Smart cities are a future reality for municipalities around the world. Healthcare services play a vital role in the transformation of traditional cities into smart cities. In this paper, we present a ubiquitous and quality computer-aided blood analysis service for the detection and counting of white...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Sajjad, Siraj Khan, Zahoor Jan, Khan Muhammad, Hyeonjoon Moon, Jin Tae Kwak, Seungmin Rho, Sung Wook Baik, Irfan Mehmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782368/
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author Muhammad Sajjad
Siraj Khan
Zahoor Jan
Khan Muhammad
Hyeonjoon Moon
Jin Tae Kwak
Seungmin Rho
Sung Wook Baik
Irfan Mehmood
author_facet Muhammad Sajjad
Siraj Khan
Zahoor Jan
Khan Muhammad
Hyeonjoon Moon
Jin Tae Kwak
Seungmin Rho
Sung Wook Baik
Irfan Mehmood
author_sort Muhammad Sajjad
collection DOAJ
description Smart cities are a future reality for municipalities around the world. Healthcare services play a vital role in the transformation of traditional cities into smart cities. In this paper, we present a ubiquitous and quality computer-aided blood analysis service for the detection and counting of white blood cells (WBCs) in blood samples. WBCs also called leukocytes or leucocytes are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. Analysis of leukocytes provides valuable information to medical specialists, helping them in diagnosing different important hematic diseases, such as AIDS and blood cancer (Leukaemia). However, this task is prone to errors and can be time-consuming. A mobile-cloud-assisted detection and classification of leukocytes from blood smear images can enhance accuracy and speed up the detection of WBCs. In this paper, we propose a smartphone-based cloud-assisted resource aware framework for localization of WBCs within microscopic blood smear images using a trained multi-class ensemble classification mechanism in the cloud. In the proposed framework, nucleus is first segmented, followed by extraction of texture, statistical, and wavelet features. Finally, the detected WBCs are categorized into five classes: basophil, eosinophil, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte. Experimental results on numerous benchmark databases validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system in comparison to the other state-of-the-art schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-b870707865794afa8ecd93c1aa4b2c5b2022-12-21T19:55:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-0153475348910.1109/ACCESS.2016.26362187782368Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart CitiesMuhammad Sajjad0Siraj Khan1Zahoor Jan2Khan Muhammad3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-1150Hyeonjoon Moon4Jin Tae Kwak5Seungmin Rho6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-6785Sung Wook Baik7Irfan Mehmood8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-957XDepartment of Computer Science, Digital Image Processing Laboratory, Islamia College Peshawar, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Digital Image Processing Laboratory, Islamia College Peshawar, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Digital Image Processing Laboratory, Islamia College Peshawar, PakistanDepartment of Software, Intelligent Media Laboratory, College of Software Convergence, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Media Software, Sungkyul University, Anyang, South KoreaDepartment of Software, Intelligent Media Laboratory, College of Software Convergence, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South KoreaSmart cities are a future reality for municipalities around the world. Healthcare services play a vital role in the transformation of traditional cities into smart cities. In this paper, we present a ubiquitous and quality computer-aided blood analysis service for the detection and counting of white blood cells (WBCs) in blood samples. WBCs also called leukocytes or leucocytes are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. Analysis of leukocytes provides valuable information to medical specialists, helping them in diagnosing different important hematic diseases, such as AIDS and blood cancer (Leukaemia). However, this task is prone to errors and can be time-consuming. A mobile-cloud-assisted detection and classification of leukocytes from blood smear images can enhance accuracy and speed up the detection of WBCs. In this paper, we propose a smartphone-based cloud-assisted resource aware framework for localization of WBCs within microscopic blood smear images using a trained multi-class ensemble classification mechanism in the cloud. In the proposed framework, nucleus is first segmented, followed by extraction of texture, statistical, and wavelet features. Finally, the detected WBCs are categorized into five classes: basophil, eosinophil, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte. Experimental results on numerous benchmark databases validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system in comparison to the other state-of-the-art schemes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782368/Healthcare in smart citieshaematologyimage classificationimage segmentationleukocytes classificationmobile-cloud computing
spellingShingle Muhammad Sajjad
Siraj Khan
Zahoor Jan
Khan Muhammad
Hyeonjoon Moon
Jin Tae Kwak
Seungmin Rho
Sung Wook Baik
Irfan Mehmood
Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart Cities
IEEE Access
Healthcare in smart cities
haematology
image classification
image segmentation
leukocytes classification
mobile-cloud computing
title Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart Cities
title_full Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart Cities
title_fullStr Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart Cities
title_full_unstemmed Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart Cities
title_short Leukocytes Classification and Segmentation in Microscopic Blood Smear: A Resource-Aware Healthcare Service in Smart Cities
title_sort leukocytes classification and segmentation in microscopic blood smear a resource aware healthcare service in smart cities
topic Healthcare in smart cities
haematology
image classification
image segmentation
leukocytes classification
mobile-cloud computing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782368/
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