Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China

There is still a scarcity of literature on the specific mechanisms of the linkage between the built environment and obesity. As a result, this study investigated whether and how physical activities mediate the associations between the objective built environment and the BMI of elderly people. To inv...

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Main Authors: Yang Xiao, Sijia Chen, Siyu Miao, Yifan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.853292/full
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author Yang Xiao
Sijia Chen
Siyu Miao
Yifan Yu
author_facet Yang Xiao
Sijia Chen
Siyu Miao
Yifan Yu
author_sort Yang Xiao
collection DOAJ
description There is still a scarcity of literature on the specific mechanisms of the linkage between the built environment and obesity. As a result, this study investigated whether and how physical activities mediate the associations between the objective built environment and the BMI of elderly people. To investigate the effect of the duration and intensity of physical activity on the effect of the built environment, the study made use of the bootstrap method. In general, we discovered that physical activity duration has a huge mediating effect on the elderly people in Shanghai, especially with respect to the density and accessibility of facilities (gyms, parks, fast-food restaurants) that can greatly stimulate physical activity in elderly people to reduce their BMI. There were both direct and indirect effects on their BMI, which means that the health benefits of green spaces for older people may be more complicated than first thought.
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spelling doaj.art-b8797d8215584ac99ad417c2527f09412022-12-21T19:17:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-03-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.853292853292Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, ChinaYang Xiao0Sijia Chen1Siyu Miao2Yifan Yu3Department of Urban Planning, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaBeijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Urban Planning, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Urban Planning, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaThere is still a scarcity of literature on the specific mechanisms of the linkage between the built environment and obesity. As a result, this study investigated whether and how physical activities mediate the associations between the objective built environment and the BMI of elderly people. To investigate the effect of the duration and intensity of physical activity on the effect of the built environment, the study made use of the bootstrap method. In general, we discovered that physical activity duration has a huge mediating effect on the elderly people in Shanghai, especially with respect to the density and accessibility of facilities (gyms, parks, fast-food restaurants) that can greatly stimulate physical activity in elderly people to reduce their BMI. There were both direct and indirect effects on their BMI, which means that the health benefits of green spaces for older people may be more complicated than first thought.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.853292/fullelderly peopleBMIphysical activitybuilt environmentmediate effect
spellingShingle Yang Xiao
Sijia Chen
Siyu Miao
Yifan Yu
Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China
Frontiers in Public Health
elderly people
BMI
physical activity
built environment
mediate effect
title Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China
title_full Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China
title_fullStr Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China
title_short Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China
title_sort exploring the mediating effect of physical activities on built environment and obesity for elderly people evidence from shanghai china
topic elderly people
BMI
physical activity
built environment
mediate effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.853292/full
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AT siyumiao exploringthemediatingeffectofphysicalactivitiesonbuiltenvironmentandobesityforelderlypeopleevidencefromshanghaichina
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