Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout Ideation

(1) Introduction: This article addresses the relationship between students’ emotional experiences—mediated by their regulation strategies—and their intention of dropping out. (2) Materials and Methods: An ad hoc questionnaire was designed based on Pekrun’s Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotion...

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Main Authors: Daniel Enguídanos, Javier Aroztegui, Manuel Iglesias-Soilán, Irene Sánchez-San-José, Juan Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/11/1152
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author Daniel Enguídanos
Javier Aroztegui
Manuel Iglesias-Soilán
Irene Sánchez-San-José
Juan Fernández
author_facet Daniel Enguídanos
Javier Aroztegui
Manuel Iglesias-Soilán
Irene Sánchez-San-José
Juan Fernández
author_sort Daniel Enguídanos
collection DOAJ
description (1) Introduction: This article addresses the relationship between students’ emotional experiences—mediated by their regulation strategies—and their intention of dropping out. (2) Materials and Methods: An ad hoc questionnaire was designed based on Pekrun’s Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions focusing on three different settings (study, classroom, and exam). Data were collected from 2183 university students. Descriptive, frequency, and correlation analysis were conducted. Also, linear regression analyses and scatter plots were performed. A comparative regression analysis was used with the aim of facilitating the understanding of the mediating effect of emotional regulation strategies. (3) Results: Academic emotions were found to have a significant impact on dropout ideation. The effects of emotional regulation strategies as significant moderators in this relationship were observed, exhibiting variations depending on the context. (4) Discussion: Dropout ideation escalates in the presence of elevated levels of unpleasant emotions and diminished levels of pleasant emotions. The utility of possessing effective emotional regulation strategies becomes evident in mitigating dropout ideation during emotionally challenging academic situations.
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spelling doaj.art-b87ecfec900d43de955c616f40efb74a2023-11-24T14:38:47ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-11-011311115210.3390/educsci13111152Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout IdeationDaniel Enguídanos0Javier Aroztegui1Manuel Iglesias-Soilán2Irene Sánchez-San-José3Juan Fernández4Departamento de Investigación y Psicología en Educación, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainDepartamento de Investigación y Psicología en Educación, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainDepartamento de Investigación y Psicología en Educación, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainDepartamento de Investigación y Psicología en Educación, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainDepartamento de Investigación y Psicología en Educación, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain(1) Introduction: This article addresses the relationship between students’ emotional experiences—mediated by their regulation strategies—and their intention of dropping out. (2) Materials and Methods: An ad hoc questionnaire was designed based on Pekrun’s Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions focusing on three different settings (study, classroom, and exam). Data were collected from 2183 university students. Descriptive, frequency, and correlation analysis were conducted. Also, linear regression analyses and scatter plots were performed. A comparative regression analysis was used with the aim of facilitating the understanding of the mediating effect of emotional regulation strategies. (3) Results: Academic emotions were found to have a significant impact on dropout ideation. The effects of emotional regulation strategies as significant moderators in this relationship were observed, exhibiting variations depending on the context. (4) Discussion: Dropout ideation escalates in the presence of elevated levels of unpleasant emotions and diminished levels of pleasant emotions. The utility of possessing effective emotional regulation strategies becomes evident in mitigating dropout ideation during emotionally challenging academic situations.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/11/1152academic emotionsuniversitydropoutemotional regulation strategies
spellingShingle Daniel Enguídanos
Javier Aroztegui
Manuel Iglesias-Soilán
Irene Sánchez-San-José
Juan Fernández
Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout Ideation
Education Sciences
academic emotions
university
dropout
emotional regulation strategies
title Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout Ideation
title_full Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout Ideation
title_fullStr Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout Ideation
title_full_unstemmed Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout Ideation
title_short Academic Emotions and Regulation Strategies: Interaction with Higher Education Dropout Ideation
title_sort academic emotions and regulation strategies interaction with higher education dropout ideation
topic academic emotions
university
dropout
emotional regulation strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/11/1152
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AT javieraroztegui academicemotionsandregulationstrategiesinteractionwithhighereducationdropoutideation
AT manueliglesiassoilan academicemotionsandregulationstrategiesinteractionwithhighereducationdropoutideation
AT irenesanchezsanjose academicemotionsandregulationstrategiesinteractionwithhighereducationdropoutideation
AT juanfernandez academicemotionsandregulationstrategiesinteractionwithhighereducationdropoutideation