An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons Phagocytosis
In deploying the Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-based applications and infrastructures, the researchers faced many sensors and their output’s values, which have transferred between service requesters and servers. Some case studies addressed the different methods and t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3012 |
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| author | Amir Masoud Rahmani Rizwan Ali Naqvi Saqib Ali Seyedeh Yasaman Hosseini Mirmahaleh Mohammed Alswaitti Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Kamran Siddique |
| author_facet | Amir Masoud Rahmani Rizwan Ali Naqvi Saqib Ali Seyedeh Yasaman Hosseini Mirmahaleh Mohammed Alswaitti Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Kamran Siddique |
| author_sort | Amir Masoud Rahmani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In deploying the Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-based applications and infrastructures, the researchers faced many sensors and their output’s values, which have transferred between service requesters and servers. Some case studies addressed the different methods and technologies, including machine learning algorithms, deep learning accelerators, Processing-In-Memory (PIM), and neuromorphic computing (NC) approaches to support the data processing complexity and communication between IoMT nodes. With inspiring human brain structure, some researchers tackled the challenges of rising IoT- and IoMT-based applications and neural structures’ simulation. A defective device has destructive effects on the performance and cost of the applications, and their detection is challenging for a communication infrastructure with many devices. We inspired astrocyte cells to map the flow (AFM) of the Internet of Medical Things onto mesh network processing elements (PEs), and detect the defective devices based on a phagocytosis model. This study focuses on an astrocyte’s cholesterol distribution into neurons and presents an algorithm that utilizes its pattern to distribute IoMT’s dataflow and detect the defective devices. We researched Alzheimer’s symptoms to understand astrocyte and phagocytosis functions against the disease and employ the vaccination COVID-19 dataset to define a set of task graphs. The study improves total runtime and energy by approximately 60.85% and 52.38% after implementing AFM, compared with before astrocyte-flow mapping, which helps IoMT’s infrastructure developers to provide healthcare services to the requesters with minimal cost and high accuracy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:48:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b8830040c0e24be488e3c001e6dfb88c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-7390 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:48:42Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mathematics |
| spelling | doaj.art-b8830040c0e24be488e3c001e6dfb88c2023-11-23T02:44:42ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-11-01923301210.3390/math9233012An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons PhagocytosisAmir Masoud Rahmani0Rizwan Ali Naqvi1Saqib Ali2Seyedeh Yasaman Hosseini Mirmahaleh3Mohammed Alswaitti4Mehdi Hosseinzadeh5Kamran Siddique6Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou 64002, TaiwanDepartment of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, OmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Science and Technology, Lille University, 59000 Lille, FranceDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang 43900, MalaysiaPattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeanggu, Seongnam 13120, KoreaDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang 43900, MalaysiaIn deploying the Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-based applications and infrastructures, the researchers faced many sensors and their output’s values, which have transferred between service requesters and servers. Some case studies addressed the different methods and technologies, including machine learning algorithms, deep learning accelerators, Processing-In-Memory (PIM), and neuromorphic computing (NC) approaches to support the data processing complexity and communication between IoMT nodes. With inspiring human brain structure, some researchers tackled the challenges of rising IoT- and IoMT-based applications and neural structures’ simulation. A defective device has destructive effects on the performance and cost of the applications, and their detection is challenging for a communication infrastructure with many devices. We inspired astrocyte cells to map the flow (AFM) of the Internet of Medical Things onto mesh network processing elements (PEs), and detect the defective devices based on a phagocytosis model. This study focuses on an astrocyte’s cholesterol distribution into neurons and presents an algorithm that utilizes its pattern to distribute IoMT’s dataflow and detect the defective devices. We researched Alzheimer’s symptoms to understand astrocyte and phagocytosis functions against the disease and employ the vaccination COVID-19 dataset to define a set of task graphs. The study improves total runtime and energy by approximately 60.85% and 52.38% after implementing AFM, compared with before astrocyte-flow mapping, which helps IoMT’s infrastructure developers to provide healthcare services to the requesters with minimal cost and high accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3012flow mappingdefective device detectionmesh networkastrocyte cellsphagocytosis |
| spellingShingle | Amir Masoud Rahmani Rizwan Ali Naqvi Saqib Ali Seyedeh Yasaman Hosseini Mirmahaleh Mohammed Alswaitti Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Kamran Siddique An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons Phagocytosis Mathematics flow mapping defective device detection mesh network astrocyte cells phagocytosis |
| title | An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons Phagocytosis |
| title_full | An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons Phagocytosis |
| title_fullStr | An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons Phagocytosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons Phagocytosis |
| title_short | An Astrocyte-Flow Mapping on a Mesh-Based Communication Infrastructure to Defective Neurons Phagocytosis |
| title_sort | astrocyte flow mapping on a mesh based communication infrastructure to defective neurons phagocytosis |
| topic | flow mapping defective device detection mesh network astrocyte cells phagocytosis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3012 |
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