Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational Study

The present work is directed toward understanding the mechanisms of excited state deactivation in three neutral model peptides containing the phenylalanine residue. The excited state dynamics of theγL(g+)folded form of N-acetylphenylalaninylamide (NAPA B) and its amide-N-methylated derivative (NAPMA...

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Main Authors: Momir Mališ, Nađa Došlić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/3/493
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author Momir Mališ
Nađa Došlić
author_facet Momir Mališ
Nađa Došlić
author_sort Momir Mališ
collection DOAJ
description The present work is directed toward understanding the mechanisms of excited state deactivation in three neutral model peptides containing the phenylalanine residue. The excited state dynamics of theγL(g+)folded form of N-acetylphenylalaninylamide (NAPA B) and its amide-N-methylated derivative (NAPMA B) is reviewed and compared to the dynamics of the monohydrated structure of NAPA (NAPAH). The goal is to unravel how the environment, and in particular solvation, impacts the photodynamics of peptides. The systems are investigated using reaction path calculations and surface hopping nonadiabatic dynamics based on the coupled cluster doubles (CC2) method and time-dependent density functional theory. The work emphasizes the role that excitation transfer from the phenylππ*to amidenπ*state plays in the deactivation of the three systems and shows how the ease of out-of-plane distortions of the amide group determines the rate of population transfer between the two electronic states. The subsequent dynamics on thenπ*state is barrierless along several pathways and leads to fast deactivation to the ground electronic state.
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spelling doaj.art-b88535913c594c07b29262697cc03a912022-12-21T20:01:15ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-03-0122349310.3390/molecules22030493molecules22030493Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational StudyMomir Mališ0Nađa Došlić1Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, CroatiaRuđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe present work is directed toward understanding the mechanisms of excited state deactivation in three neutral model peptides containing the phenylalanine residue. The excited state dynamics of theγL(g+)folded form of N-acetylphenylalaninylamide (NAPA B) and its amide-N-methylated derivative (NAPMA B) is reviewed and compared to the dynamics of the monohydrated structure of NAPA (NAPAH). The goal is to unravel how the environment, and in particular solvation, impacts the photodynamics of peptides. The systems are investigated using reaction path calculations and surface hopping nonadiabatic dynamics based on the coupled cluster doubles (CC2) method and time-dependent density functional theory. The work emphasizes the role that excitation transfer from the phenylππ*to amidenπ*state plays in the deactivation of the three systems and shows how the ease of out-of-plane distortions of the amide group determines the rate of population transfer between the two electronic states. The subsequent dynamics on thenπ*state is barrierless along several pathways and leads to fast deactivation to the ground electronic state.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/3/493nonadiabatic molecular dynamicsnonradiative deactivationpeptidephenylalanine
spellingShingle Momir Mališ
Nađa Došlić
Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational Study
Molecules
nonadiabatic molecular dynamics
nonradiative deactivation
peptide
phenylalanine
title Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational Study
title_full Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational Study
title_fullStr Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational Study
title_full_unstemmed Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational Study
title_short Nonradiative Relaxation Mechanisms of UV Excited Phenylalanine Residues: A Comparative Computational Study
title_sort nonradiative relaxation mechanisms of uv excited phenylalanine residues a comparative computational study
topic nonadiabatic molecular dynamics
nonradiative deactivation
peptide
phenylalanine
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/3/493
work_keys_str_mv AT momirmalis nonradiativerelaxationmechanismsofuvexcitedphenylalanineresiduesacomparativecomputationalstudy
AT nađadoslic nonradiativerelaxationmechanismsofuvexcitedphenylalanineresiduesacomparativecomputationalstudy