Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. It is an incurable disease with improvement in quality of life (QOL) as a major focus area for management. This study assesses the QOL of COPD patients and the factors affect...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Lung India |
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| Online Access: | http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2016;volume=33;issue=2;spage=148;epage=153;aulast=Ahmed |
| _version_ | 1818260561329127424 |
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| author | Malik Shanawaz Ahmed Arslan Neyaz Ahmad Nadeem Aslami |
| author_facet | Malik Shanawaz Ahmed Arslan Neyaz Ahmad Nadeem Aslami |
| author_sort | Malik Shanawaz Ahmed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. It is an incurable disease with improvement in quality of life (QOL) as a major focus area for management. This study assesses the QOL of COPD patients and the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: All 124 patients diagnosed with COPD in a larger cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of COPD were assessed for their QOL using St. George's respiratory questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C). Spirometry was performed to assess lung function and diagnose COPD. Chronic lung disease (CLD) severity index was used to assess the severity of symptoms and the Medical Research Council questionnaire was used to assess the severity of dyspnea. Sociodemographic data regarding the patients were also recorded. Results: Patients with COPD showed significantly reduced health-related quality of life (HRQOL). CLD estimate for severity of lung disease and the Medical Research Council assessment for dyspnea and the duration of illness showed a highly significant positive correlation with HRQOL. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between lung function and SGRQ-C score. Increasing age, increased quantum of smoking, and lower socioeconomic status were correlated with poorer HRQOL. No association between QOL and education, body mass index (BMI), and gender was observed. Conclusion: This study showed that Indian patients with COPD had reduced HRQOL. Poor lung function, increased disease duration and smoking, and worsening symptoms impacted HRQOL negatively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T18:33:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b886bfc7deda406bb5893df6d1199568 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0970-2113 0974-598X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T18:33:17Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Lung India |
| spelling | doaj.art-b886bfc7deda406bb5893df6d11995682022-12-22T00:15:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2016-01-0133214815310.4103/0970-2113.177438Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMalik Shanawaz AhmedArslan NeyazAhmad Nadeem AslamiBackground: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. It is an incurable disease with improvement in quality of life (QOL) as a major focus area for management. This study assesses the QOL of COPD patients and the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: All 124 patients diagnosed with COPD in a larger cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of COPD were assessed for their QOL using St. George's respiratory questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C). Spirometry was performed to assess lung function and diagnose COPD. Chronic lung disease (CLD) severity index was used to assess the severity of symptoms and the Medical Research Council questionnaire was used to assess the severity of dyspnea. Sociodemographic data regarding the patients were also recorded. Results: Patients with COPD showed significantly reduced health-related quality of life (HRQOL). CLD estimate for severity of lung disease and the Medical Research Council assessment for dyspnea and the duration of illness showed a highly significant positive correlation with HRQOL. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between lung function and SGRQ-C score. Increasing age, increased quantum of smoking, and lower socioeconomic status were correlated with poorer HRQOL. No association between QOL and education, body mass index (BMI), and gender was observed. Conclusion: This study showed that Indian patients with COPD had reduced HRQOL. Poor lung function, increased disease duration and smoking, and worsening symptoms impacted HRQOL negatively.http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2016;volume=33;issue=2;spage=148;epage=153;aulast=AhmedChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseIndiaquality of lifeSt. George's respiratory questionnaire for COPD patients |
| spellingShingle | Malik Shanawaz Ahmed Arslan Neyaz Ahmad Nadeem Aslami Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India Lung India Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease India quality of life St. George's respiratory questionnaire for COPD patients |
| title | Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_full | Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_fullStr | Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_short | Health-related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from a community based cross-sectional study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_sort | health related quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients results from a community based cross sectional study in aligarh uttar pradesh india |
| topic | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease India quality of life St. George's respiratory questionnaire for COPD patients |
| url | http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2016;volume=33;issue=2;spage=148;epage=153;aulast=Ahmed |
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