Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan

Climate change is a globally challenging phenomenon that is particularly distressing for the agricultural sector, as agricultural products and productivity depend on the climate. This study analyses agricultural households’ perception of climate change and the adaption strategies underta...

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Main Authors: Mohapatra Geetilaxmi, George Meera, Pandey Suchitra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics, Belgrade 2022-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Anali
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2022/0013-32642234109M.pdf
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author Mohapatra Geetilaxmi
George Meera
Pandey Suchitra
author_facet Mohapatra Geetilaxmi
George Meera
Pandey Suchitra
author_sort Mohapatra Geetilaxmi
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is a globally challenging phenomenon that is particularly distressing for the agricultural sector, as agricultural products and productivity depend on the climate. This study analyses agricultural households’ perception of climate change and the adaption strategies undertaken to mitigate it. A purposive random sampling technique is used to collect primary data from a survey conducted in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, India. The study employs logistic regression to identify the determinants of the perception of climate change and adaptation strategies, while a livelihood vulnerability index is constructed to indicate households’ degree of vulnerability, focusing especially on adaptive capacity. Out of the total sample of 600 households analysed, 534 perceive a long-term change in the climate. Farmers’ adaptation strategies include crop diversification, mixed cropping, crop rotation, and farm ponds. The major factors affecting adaptation are the educational status of the household head, farming experience, type of financial support, agricultural training, land size, access to agricultural institutions, distance between the household and farmland, and storage. The livelihood vulnerability index shows that most of the households are moderately vulnerable. The study recommends an efficient weather forecasting system and effective government policies to improve credit availability, financial support, and agricultural mechanization.
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spelling doaj.art-b88a76c01b1b4cdc92cc48ea26d6ba142022-12-22T04:41:01ZengFaculty of Economics, BelgradeEkonomski Anali0013-32641820-73752022-01-016723410913810.2298/EKA2234109M0013-32642234109MVulnerability and adaptation to climate change in RajasthanMohapatra Geetilaxmi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-4622George Meera1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-8283Pandey Suchitra2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-5827Department of Economics and Finance, BITS, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, NIT Trichy, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Economics and Finance, BITS, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, IndiaClimate change is a globally challenging phenomenon that is particularly distressing for the agricultural sector, as agricultural products and productivity depend on the climate. This study analyses agricultural households’ perception of climate change and the adaption strategies undertaken to mitigate it. A purposive random sampling technique is used to collect primary data from a survey conducted in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, India. The study employs logistic regression to identify the determinants of the perception of climate change and adaptation strategies, while a livelihood vulnerability index is constructed to indicate households’ degree of vulnerability, focusing especially on adaptive capacity. Out of the total sample of 600 households analysed, 534 perceive a long-term change in the climate. Farmers’ adaptation strategies include crop diversification, mixed cropping, crop rotation, and farm ponds. The major factors affecting adaptation are the educational status of the household head, farming experience, type of financial support, agricultural training, land size, access to agricultural institutions, distance between the household and farmland, and storage. The livelihood vulnerability index shows that most of the households are moderately vulnerable. The study recommends an efficient weather forecasting system and effective government policies to improve credit availability, financial support, and agricultural mechanization.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2022/0013-32642234109M.pdfclimate changeperceptionadaptationvulnerabilityagricultural householdsrajasthan
spellingShingle Mohapatra Geetilaxmi
George Meera
Pandey Suchitra
Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan
Ekonomski Anali
climate change
perception
adaptation
vulnerability
agricultural households
rajasthan
title Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan
title_full Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan
title_fullStr Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan
title_full_unstemmed Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan
title_short Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan
title_sort vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in rajasthan
topic climate change
perception
adaptation
vulnerability
agricultural households
rajasthan
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2022/0013-32642234109M.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohapatrageetilaxmi vulnerabilityandadaptationtoclimatechangeinrajasthan
AT georgemeera vulnerabilityandadaptationtoclimatechangeinrajasthan
AT pandeysuchitra vulnerabilityandadaptationtoclimatechangeinrajasthan