Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

This paper deals with the numerical simulation of the two-dimensional, incompressible, steady air flow past a NACA 2415 airfoil and four modifications of this one. The modification of this airfoil was made in order to create a blowing outlet with the shape of a step on the suction surface. Therefore...

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Main Authors: L. Velázquez-Araque, J. Nožička
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Informatics and Cybernetics 2013-08-01
Series:Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/iFA091MU.pdf
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author L. Velázquez-Araque
J. Nožička
author_facet L. Velázquez-Araque
J. Nožička
author_sort L. Velázquez-Araque
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the numerical simulation of the two-dimensional, incompressible, steady air flow past a NACA 2415 airfoil and four modifications of this one. The modification of this airfoil was made in order to create a blowing outlet with the shape of a step on the suction surface. Therefore, five different locations along the cord line for this blowing outlet were analyzed. This analysis involved the aerodynamic performance which meant obtaining lift, drag and pitching moment coefficients curves as a function of the angle of attack for the situation where the engine of the aerial vehicle is turned off called the no blowing condition by means computational fluid dynamics. The RNG k-ε model is utilized to describe the turbulent flow process. The simulations were held at a Reynolds number of 105. Results allowed obtaining lift and drag forces and pitching moment coefficient and also the location of the separation and reattachment point in some cases for different angles of attack, from 0 to 16 degrees with the smallest increment of 4 degrees. Finally, numerical results were compared with results obtained from wind tunnel tests by means of an aerodynamic balance and also oil and smoke visualization techniques and found to be in very good agreement.
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spelling doaj.art-b890ca223a0f451fb2cf010d62e757ed2022-12-22T03:38:01ZengInternational Institute of Informatics and CyberneticsJournal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics1690-45242013-08-011164046Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial VehicleL. Velázquez-Araque0J. Nožička1 Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira Czech Technical University in Prague This paper deals with the numerical simulation of the two-dimensional, incompressible, steady air flow past a NACA 2415 airfoil and four modifications of this one. The modification of this airfoil was made in order to create a blowing outlet with the shape of a step on the suction surface. Therefore, five different locations along the cord line for this blowing outlet were analyzed. This analysis involved the aerodynamic performance which meant obtaining lift, drag and pitching moment coefficients curves as a function of the angle of attack for the situation where the engine of the aerial vehicle is turned off called the no blowing condition by means computational fluid dynamics. The RNG k-ε model is utilized to describe the turbulent flow process. The simulations were held at a Reynolds number of 105. Results allowed obtaining lift and drag forces and pitching moment coefficient and also the location of the separation and reattachment point in some cases for different angles of attack, from 0 to 16 degrees with the smallest increment of 4 degrees. Finally, numerical results were compared with results obtained from wind tunnel tests by means of an aerodynamic balance and also oil and smoke visualization techniques and found to be in very good agreement.http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/iFA091MU.pdf None
spellingShingle L. Velázquez-Araque
J. Nožička
Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
None
title Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_full Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_fullStr Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_short Computational Simulation of the Flow Past an Airfoil for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_sort computational simulation of the flow past an airfoil for an unmanned aerial vehicle
topic None
url http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/iFA091MU.pdf
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