Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale

The Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) is typically described as a mature forest species requiring moderate to steep slopes and dense understory vegetation for breeding. However, nesting microhabitat characteristics vary regionally. Given the extensive variation in landscape topography, f...

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Main Authors: Patrick J. Ruhl, Kenneth F. Kellner, Jameson M. Pierce, Jeffrey K. Riegel, Robert K. Swihart, Mike R. Saunders, John B. Dunning, Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2018-06-01
Series:Avian Conservation and Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ace-eco.org/vol13/iss1/art11/
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author Patrick J. Ruhl
Kenneth F. Kellner
Jameson M. Pierce
Jeffrey K. Riegel
Robert K. Swihart
Mike R. Saunders
John B. Dunning, Jr.
author_facet Patrick J. Ruhl
Kenneth F. Kellner
Jameson M. Pierce
Jeffrey K. Riegel
Robert K. Swihart
Mike R. Saunders
John B. Dunning, Jr.
author_sort Patrick J. Ruhl
collection DOAJ
description The Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) is typically described as a mature forest species requiring moderate to steep slopes and dense understory vegetation for breeding. However, nesting microhabitat characteristics vary regionally. Given the extensive variation in landscape topography, forest composition, and habitat structure across the breeding range, identification of important local landscape features and microhabitat characteristics is needed to formulate and implement improved conservation actions for the species. We characterized important habitat associations at two distinct scales (the landscape scale and the nest scale) to provide a detailed description of Worm-eating Warbler breeding habitat requirements in southern Indiana. Results from our point count and nest searching surveys emphasize the importance of terrain variables (i.e., steep SW-facing slopes) within mature forest habitat in southern Indiana. In addition, the structural microhabitat variable, leaf-litter depth, was an important predictor at the nest scale. Our dual-scale characterization of important habitat associations during the nesting portion of the breeding season provides a more complete understanding of Worm-eating Warbler breeding ecology in this portion of its range.
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spelling doaj.art-b89195f6b77449009362b6bb8d9cfea82023-01-02T08:56:08ZengResilience AllianceAvian Conservation and Ecology1712-65682018-06-011311110.5751/ACE-01185-1301111185Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scalePatrick J. Ruhl0Kenneth F. Kellner1Jameson M. Pierce2Jeffrey K. Riegel3Robert K. Swihart4Mike R. Saunders5John B. Dunning, Jr.6Forestry and Natural Resources Department, Purdue UniversityForestry and Natural Resources Department, Purdue UniversityForestry and Natural Resources Department, Purdue UniversityForestry and Natural Resources Department, Purdue UniversityForestry and Natural Resources Department, Purdue UniversityForestry and Natural Resources Department, Purdue UniversityForestry and Natural Resources Department, Purdue UniversityThe Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) is typically described as a mature forest species requiring moderate to steep slopes and dense understory vegetation for breeding. However, nesting microhabitat characteristics vary regionally. Given the extensive variation in landscape topography, forest composition, and habitat structure across the breeding range, identification of important local landscape features and microhabitat characteristics is needed to formulate and implement improved conservation actions for the species. We characterized important habitat associations at two distinct scales (the landscape scale and the nest scale) to provide a detailed description of Worm-eating Warbler breeding habitat requirements in southern Indiana. Results from our point count and nest searching surveys emphasize the importance of terrain variables (i.e., steep SW-facing slopes) within mature forest habitat in southern Indiana. In addition, the structural microhabitat variable, leaf-litter depth, was an important predictor at the nest scale. Our dual-scale characterization of important habitat associations during the nesting portion of the breeding season provides a more complete understanding of Worm-eating Warbler breeding ecology in this portion of its range.http://www.ace-eco.org/vol13/iss1/art11/aspectbreedingconservationnestpasserineslopeterritory
spellingShingle Patrick J. Ruhl
Kenneth F. Kellner
Jameson M. Pierce
Jeffrey K. Riegel
Robert K. Swihart
Mike R. Saunders
John B. Dunning, Jr.
Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale
Avian Conservation and Ecology
aspect
breeding
conservation
nest
passerine
slope
territory
title Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale
title_full Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale
title_fullStr Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale
title_short Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale
title_sort characterization of worm eating warbler helmitheros vermivorum breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale
topic aspect
breeding
conservation
nest
passerine
slope
territory
url http://www.ace-eco.org/vol13/iss1/art11/
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