Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat products

Recently the actively active studies have begun devoted to the accumulation of «harmful» substances in food products, which are supposedly accumulated in the body of a person who often consumes these products. Meat, as a source of full-featured animal protein, is especially popular in this aspect. F...

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Main Authors: D. A. Utyanov, A. V. Kulikovskii, N. L. Vostrikova, O. A. Kuznetsova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The V.M. Gorbatov All-Russian Meat Research  Institute 2019-12-01
Series:Теория и практика переработки мяса
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/125
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author D. A. Utyanov
A. V. Kulikovskii
N. L. Vostrikova
O. A. Kuznetsova
author_facet D. A. Utyanov
A. V. Kulikovskii
N. L. Vostrikova
O. A. Kuznetsova
author_sort D. A. Utyanov
collection DOAJ
description Recently the actively active studies have begun devoted to the accumulation of «harmful» substances in food products, which are supposedly accumulated in the body of a person who often consumes these products. Meat, as a source of full-featured animal protein, is especially popular in this aspect. For the preparation of meat products various types of heat treatment are used, almost each of which will inevitably lead to the destruction of some of the chemical compounds originally present in the product, and the formation of completely new chemical compounds, which can often be harmful to the human body. During high-temperature heat treatment (mainly frying), some chemical reactions in meat products occur, which lead to the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAA) in it. Due to the great variety of raw meat and cooking recipes, during the heat treatment HAA’s of various classes are formed, each of them will be peculiar for the particular type of raw material or recipe components (with the exception of MeIQx and PhIP, which always form during frying). The more complete understanding of the HAA’s formation mechanism will help study the products of Maillard reactions and Strecker degradation. In this work we studied the formation of HAA’s as a result of the cyclization of creatine and the detaching of water (dehydration) from it during temperature exposure. The classification of the compounds formed as a result of these reactions is presented and the main classes of the HAA obtained in result are considered. The questions of the influence of various factors on amount of HAA formed, such as the fat content, the introduction of Fe2+, Fe3+, are raised. In the future it is necessary to conduct studies of the quantitative content of HAA in meat products to complement the already actively ongoing work on the study of xenobiotics consumed by humans with food, which will give a more comprehensive picture of the carcinogens content in food products.
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spelling doaj.art-b8924ec0a81944ce87d8675f7cf735872023-03-13T08:32:50ZengThe V.M. Gorbatov All-Russian Meat Research  InstituteТеория и практика переработки мяса2414-438X2414-441X2019-12-0144172210.21323/2414-438X-2019-4-4-17-22104Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat productsD. A. Utyanov0A. V. Kulikovskii1N. L. Vostrikova2O. A. Kuznetsova3V. M. Gorbatov’s Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of SciencesV. M. Gorbatov’s Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of SciencesV. M. Gorbatov’s Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of SciencesV. M. Gorbatov’s Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of SciencesRecently the actively active studies have begun devoted to the accumulation of «harmful» substances in food products, which are supposedly accumulated in the body of a person who often consumes these products. Meat, as a source of full-featured animal protein, is especially popular in this aspect. For the preparation of meat products various types of heat treatment are used, almost each of which will inevitably lead to the destruction of some of the chemical compounds originally present in the product, and the formation of completely new chemical compounds, which can often be harmful to the human body. During high-temperature heat treatment (mainly frying), some chemical reactions in meat products occur, which lead to the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAA) in it. Due to the great variety of raw meat and cooking recipes, during the heat treatment HAA’s of various classes are formed, each of them will be peculiar for the particular type of raw material or recipe components (with the exception of MeIQx and PhIP, which always form during frying). The more complete understanding of the HAA’s formation mechanism will help study the products of Maillard reactions and Strecker degradation. In this work we studied the formation of HAA’s as a result of the cyclization of creatine and the detaching of water (dehydration) from it during temperature exposure. The classification of the compounds formed as a result of these reactions is presented and the main classes of the HAA obtained in result are considered. The questions of the influence of various factors on amount of HAA formed, such as the fat content, the introduction of Fe2+, Fe3+, are raised. In the future it is necessary to conduct studies of the quantitative content of HAA in meat products to complement the already actively ongoing work on the study of xenobiotics consumed by humans with food, which will give a more comprehensive picture of the carcinogens content in food products.https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/125heterocyclic aromatic aminescarcinogensmeat products
spellingShingle D. A. Utyanov
A. V. Kulikovskii
N. L. Vostrikova
O. A. Kuznetsova
Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat products
Теория и практика переработки мяса
heterocyclic aromatic amines
carcinogens
meat products
title Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat products
title_full Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat products
title_fullStr Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat products
title_full_unstemmed Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat products
title_short Products of chemical reactions that occur during high-temperature heat treatment of the meat products
title_sort products of chemical reactions that occur during high temperature heat treatment of the meat products
topic heterocyclic aromatic amines
carcinogens
meat products
url https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/125
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AT oakuznetsova productsofchemicalreactionsthatoccurduringhightemperatureheattreatmentofthemeatproducts