An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, Indonesia

<p>DOI:<span>10.17014/ijog.3.2.139-147</span></p><p>The development in modern-high technology application is growing rapidly, resulting in the constant supply of critical metal and rare earth elements (REE). Currently, resources of these elements are restricted and new...

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Main Authors: Adi Maulana, Kenzo Sanematsu, Masayuki Sakakibara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geological Agency 2016-06-01
Series:Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijog.geologi.esdm.go.id/index.php/IJOG/article/view/283
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author Adi Maulana
Kenzo Sanematsu
Masayuki Sakakibara
author_facet Adi Maulana
Kenzo Sanematsu
Masayuki Sakakibara
author_sort Adi Maulana
collection DOAJ
description <p>DOI:<span>10.17014/ijog.3.2.139-147</span></p><p>The development in modern-high technology application is growing rapidly, resulting in the constant supply of critical metal and rare earth elements (REE). Currently, resources of these elements are restricted and new source of these elements need to be discovered accordingly. Scandium (Sc) as one of critical metals is an important metal for electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells and other advance technology. In addition, REE are the important elements in the use of permanent magnets and rechargeable batteries. This manuscript reports an overview on the possibility of scandium and rare earth element occurrences in Sulawesi. Sc is concentrated in limonite layers in Soroako ultramafic rocks as a result of Fe3+ site substitution of mafic minerals (pyroxene, amphibole, etc.) during a laterization process. REE are enriched in association with clay minerals in B horizon from heavily weathered granitic rocks in Palu and Masamba, suggesting the possibility of ion-adsorption style mineralization. The lateritic soil of the ultramafic rocks and the weathered crusts of the granitic rocks in Sulawesi could be the potential sources of scandium and rare earth elements, respectively.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b89662cbde8f45d8bf3a18c53ba20a622022-12-21T18:37:28ZengGeological AgencyIndonesian Journal on Geoscience2355-93142355-93062016-06-013213914710.17014/ijog.3.2.139-147210An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, IndonesiaAdi Maulana0Kenzo Sanematsu1Masayuki Sakakibara2Hasanuddin University, Geology Engineering, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, 90245, MakassarAdvanced Institute of Science and TechnologyGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University<p>DOI:<span>10.17014/ijog.3.2.139-147</span></p><p>The development in modern-high technology application is growing rapidly, resulting in the constant supply of critical metal and rare earth elements (REE). Currently, resources of these elements are restricted and new source of these elements need to be discovered accordingly. Scandium (Sc) as one of critical metals is an important metal for electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells and other advance technology. In addition, REE are the important elements in the use of permanent magnets and rechargeable batteries. This manuscript reports an overview on the possibility of scandium and rare earth element occurrences in Sulawesi. Sc is concentrated in limonite layers in Soroako ultramafic rocks as a result of Fe3+ site substitution of mafic minerals (pyroxene, amphibole, etc.) during a laterization process. REE are enriched in association with clay minerals in B horizon from heavily weathered granitic rocks in Palu and Masamba, suggesting the possibility of ion-adsorption style mineralization. The lateritic soil of the ultramafic rocks and the weathered crusts of the granitic rocks in Sulawesi could be the potential sources of scandium and rare earth elements, respectively.</p>https://ijog.geologi.esdm.go.id/index.php/IJOG/article/view/283scandiumrare earth elementSulawesiIndonesia
spellingShingle Adi Maulana
Kenzo Sanematsu
Masayuki Sakakibara
An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
scandium
rare earth element
Sulawesi
Indonesia
title An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_full An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_fullStr An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_short An Overview on the Possibility of Scandium and REE Occurrence in Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_sort overview on the possibility of scandium and ree occurrence in sulawesi indonesia
topic scandium
rare earth element
Sulawesi
Indonesia
url https://ijog.geologi.esdm.go.id/index.php/IJOG/article/view/283
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