Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

The design and fabrication of low-cost catalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction are of paramount importance for various renewable energy-related technologies, such as fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Herein, we report the synthesis of Fe<sub>3</sub>N nanoparticle-encapsulated N...

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Main Authors: Yongxin Zhao, Dandan Liu, Yubin Tian, Yuzhu Zhai, Chaofan Tian, Sen Li, Tao Xing, Zhi Li, Pengcheng Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/17/2439
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author Yongxin Zhao
Dandan Liu
Yubin Tian
Yuzhu Zhai
Chaofan Tian
Sen Li
Tao Xing
Zhi Li
Pengcheng Dai
author_facet Yongxin Zhao
Dandan Liu
Yubin Tian
Yuzhu Zhai
Chaofan Tian
Sen Li
Tao Xing
Zhi Li
Pengcheng Dai
author_sort Yongxin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The design and fabrication of low-cost catalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction are of paramount importance for various renewable energy-related technologies, such as fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Herein, we report the synthesis of Fe<sub>3</sub>N nanoparticle-encapsulated N-doped carbon nanotubes on the surface of a flexible biomass-derived carbon cloth (Fe<sub>3</sub>N@CNTs/CC) via a simple one-step carbonization process. Taking advantage of its unique structure, Fe<sub>3</sub>N@CNTs/CC was employed as a self-standing electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and possessed high activity as well as excellent long-term stability and methanol resistance in alkaline media. Remarkably, Fe<sub>3</sub>N@CNT/CC can directly play the role of both a gas diffusion layer and an electrocatalytic cathode in a zinc–air battery without additional means of catalyst loading, and it displays higher open-circuit voltage, power density, and specific capacity in comparison with a commercial Pt/C catalyst. This work is anticipated to inspire the design of cost-effective, easily prepared, and high-performance air electrodes for advanced electrochemical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-b897080c775944ba8dd1d49ac5ef81cf2023-11-19T08:36:41ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-08-011317243910.3390/nano13172439Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction ReactionYongxin Zhao0Dandan Liu1Yubin Tian2Yuzhu Zhai3Chaofan Tian4Sen Li5Tao Xing6Zhi Li7Pengcheng Dai8College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of Textile and Clothing, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266101, ChinaCollege of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaNew Energy Division, National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification and Coal-Based Advanced Materials, Shandong Energy Group Co., Ltd., Jining 273500, ChinaNew Energy Division, National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification and Coal-Based Advanced Materials, Shandong Energy Group Co., Ltd., Jining 273500, ChinaCollege of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaThe design and fabrication of low-cost catalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction are of paramount importance for various renewable energy-related technologies, such as fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Herein, we report the synthesis of Fe<sub>3</sub>N nanoparticle-encapsulated N-doped carbon nanotubes on the surface of a flexible biomass-derived carbon cloth (Fe<sub>3</sub>N@CNTs/CC) via a simple one-step carbonization process. Taking advantage of its unique structure, Fe<sub>3</sub>N@CNTs/CC was employed as a self-standing electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and possessed high activity as well as excellent long-term stability and methanol resistance in alkaline media. Remarkably, Fe<sub>3</sub>N@CNT/CC can directly play the role of both a gas diffusion layer and an electrocatalytic cathode in a zinc–air battery without additional means of catalyst loading, and it displays higher open-circuit voltage, power density, and specific capacity in comparison with a commercial Pt/C catalyst. This work is anticipated to inspire the design of cost-effective, easily prepared, and high-performance air electrodes for advanced electrochemical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/17/2439Fe<sub>3</sub>N nanoparticlescarbon nanotubesbiomassoxygen reduction reactionZn−air battery
spellingShingle Yongxin Zhao
Dandan Liu
Yubin Tian
Yuzhu Zhai
Chaofan Tian
Sen Li
Tao Xing
Zhi Li
Pengcheng Dai
Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Nanomaterials
Fe<sub>3</sub>N nanoparticles
carbon nanotubes
biomass
oxygen reduction reaction
Zn−air battery
title Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_full Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_fullStr Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_short Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanoparticle-Encapsulated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Biomass-Derived Carbon Cloth as Self-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_sort fe sub 3 sub n nanoparticle encapsulated n doped carbon nanotubes on biomass derived carbon cloth as self standing electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
topic Fe<sub>3</sub>N nanoparticles
carbon nanotubes
biomass
oxygen reduction reaction
Zn−air battery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/17/2439
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