Synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract Mast cells are phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous, and their state is possibly controlled by local microenvironment. Therefore, specific analyses are needed to understand whether mast cells function as powerful participants or dispensable bystanders in specific diseases. Here, we...

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Main Authors: Yunxuan Lei, Xin Guo, Yanping Luo, Xiaoyin Niu, Yebin Xi, Lianbo Xiao, Dongyi He, Yanqin Bian, Yong Zhang, Li Wang, Xiaochun Peng, Zhaojun Wang, Guangjie Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44304-w
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author Yunxuan Lei
Xin Guo
Yanping Luo
Xiaoyin Niu
Yebin Xi
Lianbo Xiao
Dongyi He
Yanqin Bian
Yong Zhang
Li Wang
Xiaochun Peng
Zhaojun Wang
Guangjie Chen
author_facet Yunxuan Lei
Xin Guo
Yanping Luo
Xiaoyin Niu
Yebin Xi
Lianbo Xiao
Dongyi He
Yanqin Bian
Yong Zhang
Li Wang
Xiaochun Peng
Zhaojun Wang
Guangjie Chen
author_sort Yunxuan Lei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mast cells are phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous, and their state is possibly controlled by local microenvironment. Therefore, specific analyses are needed to understand whether mast cells function as powerful participants or dispensable bystanders in specific diseases. Here, we show that degranulation of mast cells in inflammatory synovial tissues of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is induced via MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2), and the expression of MHC class II and costimulatory molecules on mast cells are upregulated. Collagen-induced arthritis mice treated with a combination of anti-IL-17A and cromolyn sodium, a mast cell membrane stabilizer, show significantly reduced clinical severity and decreased bone erosion. The findings of the present study suggest that synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells contribute to disease progression and may provide a further mast cell-targeting therapy for RA.
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spelling doaj.art-b89a808948604c699c9335dc5ecee1142024-01-07T12:35:30ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-01-0115111410.1038/s41467-023-44304-wSynovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritisYunxuan Lei0Xin Guo1Yanping Luo2Xiaoyin Niu3Yebin Xi4Lianbo Xiao5Dongyi He6Yanqin Bian7Yong Zhang8Li Wang9Xiaochun Peng10Zhaojun Wang11Guangjie Chen12Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Joint Surgery, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineInstitute of Arthritis Research in Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineInstitute of Arthritis Research in Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of ImmunologyAbstract Mast cells are phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous, and their state is possibly controlled by local microenvironment. Therefore, specific analyses are needed to understand whether mast cells function as powerful participants or dispensable bystanders in specific diseases. Here, we show that degranulation of mast cells in inflammatory synovial tissues of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is induced via MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2), and the expression of MHC class II and costimulatory molecules on mast cells are upregulated. Collagen-induced arthritis mice treated with a combination of anti-IL-17A and cromolyn sodium, a mast cell membrane stabilizer, show significantly reduced clinical severity and decreased bone erosion. The findings of the present study suggest that synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells contribute to disease progression and may provide a further mast cell-targeting therapy for RA.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44304-w
spellingShingle Yunxuan Lei
Xin Guo
Yanping Luo
Xiaoyin Niu
Yebin Xi
Lianbo Xiao
Dongyi He
Yanqin Bian
Yong Zhang
Li Wang
Xiaochun Peng
Zhaojun Wang
Guangjie Chen
Synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
Nature Communications
title Synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Synovial microenvironment-influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort synovial microenvironment influenced mast cells promote the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44304-w
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