Succinate Dehydrogenase and Ribonucleic Acid Networks in Cancer and Other Diseases

Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex connects both the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC) in the mitochondria. However, <i>SDH</i> mutation or dysfunction-induced succinate accumulation results in multiple cancers and non-cancer diseases. The mechanist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cerena Moreno, Ruben Mercado Santos, Robert Burns, Wen Cai Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/11/3237
Description
Summary:Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex connects both the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC) in the mitochondria. However, <i>SDH</i> mutation or dysfunction-induced succinate accumulation results in multiple cancers and non-cancer diseases. The mechanistic studies show that succinate activates hypoxia response and other signal pathways via binding to 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases and succinate receptors. Recently, the increasing knowledge of ribonucleic acid (RNA) networks, including non-coding RNAs, RNA editors, and RNA modifiers has expanded our understanding of the interplay between SDH and RNA networks in cancer and other diseases. Here, we summarize recent discoveries in the RNA networks and their connections to SDH. Additionally, we discuss current therapeutics targeting SDH in both pre-clinical and clinical trials. Thus, we propose a new model of SDH–RNA network interaction and bring promising RNA therapeutics against SDH-relevant cancer and other diseases.
ISSN:2072-6694