Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy Cows
The present study investigates the effect of 50 mL AMCB taken daily as a dietary supplement on the rumen fermentation, microbiota, and production performance of 40 Holstein dairy cows in the transition period with 2.76 ± 0.48 parity and 650 ± 25 kg body weight. AMCB supplementation stabilized rumen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Fermentation |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/9/9/792 |
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| author | Cheng Guo Fanlin Kong Shengli Li Xiaowei Wang Xiaoge Sun Wen Du Dongwen Dai Shuo Wang Biao Xie Xiaofeng Xu |
| author_facet | Cheng Guo Fanlin Kong Shengli Li Xiaowei Wang Xiaoge Sun Wen Du Dongwen Dai Shuo Wang Biao Xie Xiaofeng Xu |
| author_sort | Cheng Guo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study investigates the effect of 50 mL AMCB taken daily as a dietary supplement on the rumen fermentation, microbiota, and production performance of 40 Holstein dairy cows in the transition period with 2.76 ± 0.48 parity and 650 ± 25 kg body weight. AMCB supplementation stabilized rumen pH, improved rumen microbiota richness and partial probiotic colonization, and considerably increased dry matter intake, milk production, protein content, and yield. Moreover, after calving, AMCB supplementation considerably reduced the serum blood urea nitrogen, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate transaminase levels and increased the serum immunoglobulin G and A levels. The results indicated that AMCB dietary supplementation improved postpartum dry matter intake, production performance, partial immune function, antioxidant capacity, and rumen microbiota richness in Holstein dairy cows in the transition period. AMC is an excellent candidate for use as a rumen buffer. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:46:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b89b2970a46d4c60a382f8f5d3a0d24a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-5637 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:46:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Fermentation |
| spelling | doaj.art-b89b2970a46d4c60a382f8f5d3a0d24a2023-11-19T10:38:36ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372023-08-019979210.3390/fermentation9090792Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy CowsCheng Guo0Fanlin Kong1Shengli Li2Xiaowei Wang3Xiaoge Sun4Wen Du5Dongwen Dai6Shuo Wang7Biao Xie8Xiaofeng Xu9State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaSchool of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaSchool of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaSchool of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaThe present study investigates the effect of 50 mL AMCB taken daily as a dietary supplement on the rumen fermentation, microbiota, and production performance of 40 Holstein dairy cows in the transition period with 2.76 ± 0.48 parity and 650 ± 25 kg body weight. AMCB supplementation stabilized rumen pH, improved rumen microbiota richness and partial probiotic colonization, and considerably increased dry matter intake, milk production, protein content, and yield. Moreover, after calving, AMCB supplementation considerably reduced the serum blood urea nitrogen, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate transaminase levels and increased the serum immunoglobulin G and A levels. The results indicated that AMCB dietary supplementation improved postpartum dry matter intake, production performance, partial immune function, antioxidant capacity, and rumen microbiota richness in Holstein dairy cows in the transition period. AMC is an excellent candidate for use as a rumen buffer.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/9/9/792alkaline mineral complex buffertransition dairy cowsmilk performancerumen fermentationrumen microbiota |
| spellingShingle | Cheng Guo Fanlin Kong Shengli Li Xiaowei Wang Xiaoge Sun Wen Du Dongwen Dai Shuo Wang Biao Xie Xiaofeng Xu Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy Cows Fermentation alkaline mineral complex buffer transition dairy cows milk performance rumen fermentation rumen microbiota |
| title | Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy Cows |
| title_full | Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy Cows |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy Cows |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy Cows |
| title_short | Effect of Alkaline Mineral Complex Buffer Supplementation on Milk Performance, Serum Variables, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Microbiota of Transition Dairy Cows |
| title_sort | effect of alkaline mineral complex buffer supplementation on milk performance serum variables rumen fermentation and rumen microbiota of transition dairy cows |
| topic | alkaline mineral complex buffer transition dairy cows milk performance rumen fermentation rumen microbiota |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/9/9/792 |
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