Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53

Artemisinin derivatives, widely known as commercial anti-malaria drugs, may also have huge potential in treating cancer cells. It has been reported that artemisinin derivatives can overcome resistance to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in liver and c...

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Main Authors: Xinyu Zhou, Sietske N. Zijlstra, Abel Soto-Gamez, Rita Setroikromo, Wim J. Quax
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/9/2514
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author Xinyu Zhou
Sietske N. Zijlstra
Abel Soto-Gamez
Rita Setroikromo
Wim J. Quax
author_facet Xinyu Zhou
Sietske N. Zijlstra
Abel Soto-Gamez
Rita Setroikromo
Wim J. Quax
author_sort Xinyu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Artemisinin derivatives, widely known as commercial anti-malaria drugs, may also have huge potential in treating cancer cells. It has been reported that artemisinin derivatives can overcome resistance to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in liver and cervical cancer cells. In our study, we demonstrated that artesunate (ATS) and dihydroartemisinin (DHA) are more efficient in killing colon cancer cells compared to artemisinin (ART). ATS/DHA induces the expression of DR5 in a P53 dependent manner in HCT116 and DLD-1 cells. Both ATS and DHA overcome the resistance to DHER-induced apoptosis in HCT116, mainly through upregulating death receptor 5 (DR5). We also demonstrate that DHA sensitizes HCT116 cells to DHER-induced apoptosis via P53 regulated DR5 expression in P53 knockdown assays. Nevertheless, a lower effect was observed in DLD-1 cells, which has a single Ser<sup>241</sup>Phe mutation in the P53 DNA binding domain. Thus, the status of P53 could be one of the determinants of TRAIL resistance in some cancer cells. Finally, the combination treatment of DHA and the TRAIL variant DHER increases cell death in 3D colon cancer spheroid models, which shows its potential as a novel therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-b89f2eaf48c34e8f9608f0a5866fda5c2023-11-20T12:35:53ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-09-01129251410.3390/cancers12092514Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53Xinyu Zhou0Sietske N. Zijlstra1Abel Soto-Gamez2Rita Setroikromo3Wim J. Quax4Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsArtemisinin derivatives, widely known as commercial anti-malaria drugs, may also have huge potential in treating cancer cells. It has been reported that artemisinin derivatives can overcome resistance to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in liver and cervical cancer cells. In our study, we demonstrated that artesunate (ATS) and dihydroartemisinin (DHA) are more efficient in killing colon cancer cells compared to artemisinin (ART). ATS/DHA induces the expression of DR5 in a P53 dependent manner in HCT116 and DLD-1 cells. Both ATS and DHA overcome the resistance to DHER-induced apoptosis in HCT116, mainly through upregulating death receptor 5 (DR5). We also demonstrate that DHA sensitizes HCT116 cells to DHER-induced apoptosis via P53 regulated DR5 expression in P53 knockdown assays. Nevertheless, a lower effect was observed in DLD-1 cells, which has a single Ser<sup>241</sup>Phe mutation in the P53 DNA binding domain. Thus, the status of P53 could be one of the determinants of TRAIL resistance in some cancer cells. Finally, the combination treatment of DHA and the TRAIL variant DHER increases cell death in 3D colon cancer spheroid models, which shows its potential as a novel therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/9/2514artemisininTRAILdeath receptorscolon cancer3D spheroid
spellingShingle Xinyu Zhou
Sietske N. Zijlstra
Abel Soto-Gamez
Rita Setroikromo
Wim J. Quax
Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53
Cancers
artemisinin
TRAIL
death receptors
colon cancer
3D spheroid
title Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53
title_full Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53
title_fullStr Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53
title_full_unstemmed Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53
title_short Artemisinin Derivatives Stimulate DR5-Specific TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating Wildtype P53
title_sort artemisinin derivatives stimulate dr5 specific trail induced apoptosis by regulating wildtype p53
topic artemisinin
TRAIL
death receptors
colon cancer
3D spheroid
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/9/2514
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AT abelsotogamez artemisininderivativesstimulatedr5specifictrailinducedapoptosisbyregulatingwildtypep53
AT ritasetroikromo artemisininderivativesstimulatedr5specifictrailinducedapoptosisbyregulatingwildtypep53
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